They found the door locked. Here 'found' is -

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A

Non-finite

B

Cognate verb

C

Intransitive verb

D

Transitive verb

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They found the door locked. – Here, 'found' is a Transitive Verb.

  • Explanation:

    • "found" হলো transitive verb।

    • "the door" হলো object।

    • "locked" হলো objective complement, যা object কে describe করছে।

    • বাক্যের কাঠামো: Subject (They) + Verb (found) + Object (the door) + Object Complement (locked)

    • যেহেতু verb সরাসরি object গ্রহণ করছে, তাই এটি Transitive Verb


Transitive Verb:

  • যে verb এর object থাকে তাকে Transitive Verb বলে।

  • সাধারণ Structure: subject + verb + object

  • Object সর্বদাই Noun বা Pronoun

  • কিছু transitive verb এর object এর পাশাপাশি complement থাকতে পারে, যাকে Objective Complement বলে।

Intransitive Verb:

  • যেসব verb এর object নেই তাদের বলা হয় Intransitive Verb

  • সাধারণত এর পর adverb বা preposition থাকে।

  • Structure: subject + verb

  • উদাহরণ: The sun rises in the east.

    • এখানে rises এর পরে adverb আছে, কোন object নেই → Intransitive Verb

Non-finite Verb:

  • Non-finite verb tense দেখায় না।

  • প্রধানত: infinitives, participles, gerunds

  • উদাহরণ: Running out of time, she couldn't finish her tasks.

    • এখানে non-finite verb হলো Running

Cognate Verb:

  • যেসব intransitive verb তাদের মূল root থেকে object গ্রহণ করে, তাদের বলা হয় Cognate Verb

  • Object কে বলা হয় Cognate Object

  • উদাহরণ:

    • Jamal ran a race → ran = cognate verb, race = cognate object

    • Kamal sang a song → sang = cognate verb, song = cognate object

    • He died a peaceful death → died = cognate verb, death = cognate object

Source: Advanced Learner's Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain

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Updated: 12 hours ago

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