Correct Answer

He was made to finish the work by them. ✅

Explanation:

• Need, bid, dare, make, hear, feel, let, know, behold, watch প্রভৃতি verb-এর পরে Active Voice-এ সাধারণত to উহ্য থাকে।

• কিন্তু Passive Voice করার সময় এদের পরে to বসাতে হয়।

• তবে শুধু let এর ক্ষেত্রে Passive Voice-এ to বসে না।

Example:

• Active: They made him finish the work.

• Passive: He was made to finish the work by them.

Other Options

ক) He was made finish the work by them. → Passive-এ made এর পরে to + verb দরকার। তাই ভুল।
গ) He made to finish the work by them. → Auxiliary was নেই, word order ভুল, এবং Subject পরিবর্তনও সঠিক নয়।
ঘ) He was making to finish the work by them. → “was making” tense ও structure উভয়ই ভুল এবং অর্থও পরিবর্তন করছে।

সঠিক উত্তর হলো William Shakespeare। তিনি ইংল্যান্ডের একজন বিশিষ্ট কবি, নাট্যকার ও অভিনেতা। তাঁর সংক্ষিপ্ত জীবনবৃত্ত ও কীর্তি নিচে দেওয়া হলো।

• জন্ম: ২৬ এপ্রিল, ১৫৬৪, Stratford-upon-Avon, England

• মৃত্যু: ২৩ এপ্রিল, ১৬১৬, Stratford-upon-Avon

• বিভিন্ন বানান: Shakespeare, Shakspere

• উপনাম: Bard of Avon বা Swan of Avon

• ইংরেজি জাতীয় কবি হিসেবে প্রায়শই পরিচিত এবং অনেকেই তাকে সর্বকালের সর্বশ্রেষ্ঠ নাট্যকার মনে করেন

• মোট নাটক রচনা করেছেন: ৩৭টি

উল্লেখযোগ্য রচনা:

• Tragedy:
  Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Titus Andronicus, Timons of Athens, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Romeo and Juliet

• Tragi-comedy:
  The Merchant of Venice, The Winter's Tale, Cymbeline, Troilus and Cressida, Measure for Measure

• Comedy:
  As You Like It, The Tempest, Twelfth Night, Love's Labour's Lost, A Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew, Much Ado About Nothing, All's Well That Ends Well, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merry Wives of Windsor

• Historical Play:
  Julius Caesar (Tragedy + Historical), Henry IV Part I & II, Henry V, Henry VI Part I, II & III, Henry VIII, King John, Richard II, Richard III

The novel "A Tale of Two Cities" was written by Charles Dickens.

• A Tale of Two Cities:

  • A novel by Charles Dickens

  • The story is set in London and Paris

  • It is associated with the French Revolution

  • The story begins with Lucie Manette, a young woman, who learns with astonishment that her father, Doctor Alexandre Manette, is alive

  • Doctor Manette had been imprisoned due to the conspiracies of a cruel aristocrat

  • While in prison, he learns the craft of shoemaking

  • Later, Lucie brings her father from Paris to London after learning about his past

  • On their journey, they meet Charles Darnay, a member of the French aristocracy who feels remorse for his family’s sins and seeks redemption

  • Additionally, Sydney Carton, a family friend, falls in love with Lucie Manette

• Main characters:

  • Sydney Carton

  • Lucie Manette

  • Charles Darnay

  • Dr. Alexandre Manette

  • Madame Defarge

• Famous quotes from the novel:

  • “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.” (First line)

  • “It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest I go to than I have ever known.” (Last line)

• Charles Dickens:

  • A British novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian era

• Best works (Novels):

  • A Christmas Carol

  • David Copperfield

  • Bleak House

  • A Tale of Two Cities

  • Great Expectations

  • Our Mutual Friend

  • Hard Times

  • The Pickwick Papers

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