Identify the correct passive form of the sentence below : 'Do you know them?'

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A

Are they known by you?

B

Would they be known by you?

C

Are they known with you?

D

Are they known to you?

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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Auxiliary verb যুক্ত Interrogative sentence Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম

১. প্রথমে Interrogative বাক্যটিকে Assertive (statement) আকারে লিখতে হবে।
২. তারপর সেই Assertive বাক্যটিকে Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।
৩. শেষে আবার সেটিকে Interrogative sentence এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।

উদাহরণ:

  • বাক্য: Do you know them?

  • প্রথমে এটিকে Assertive করব → You know them.

Assertive sentence কে Passive করার নিয়ম

  • Active voice এর object → Passive voice এর subject হবে।

  • Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার হবে।

  • মূল verb-এর past participle (V³) বসবে।

  • Active voice-এর subject → Passive voice এ by preposition সহ বসে।

তবে কিছু verb এর ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষ নিয়ম আছে। যেমন— know verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত by ব্যবহার হয় না। পরিবর্তে to ব্যবহৃত হয়।


চূড়ান্ত রূপান্তর

  • Do you know them? → Assertive: You know them.

  • Passive (Assertive): They are known to you.

  • Interrogative আকারে: Are they known to you?

    উৎসঃ Wren & Martin, High School English Grammar and Composition

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Updated: 15 hours ago

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