A
The team agreed that the scheme be implemented immediately.
B
The team agreed that the scheme to be implemented immediately.
C
The team agreed that the scheme should be implement immediately.
D
The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Active: The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
নিয়ম (Rule) – Active থেকে Passive করার জন্য:
-
Active structure: Subject + verb (like agree, decide, arrange, determine, demand) + to-infinitive + object
-
Passive conversion steps:
-
মূল subject ও verb 그대로 রাখুন।
-
that যোগ করুন।
-
to-infinitive-এর object বসান।
-
should be বসান।
-
to-infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করুন।
-
উদাহরণ:
-
Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold. -
Active: The team agreed to implement the plan immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the plan should be implemented immediately.
Source: Advanced Learner's English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
0
Updated: 1 day ago
Choose the correct passive sentence of: Mr. Rimon teaches us English.
Created: 1 week ago
A
We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
B
English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
C
Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
D
English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
The correct answer is - ক) We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
Active থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
-
Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
-
মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে।
-
"by" বসবে।
-
Active voice-এর subject object হয়ে যাবে।
-
কোনো বাক্যে দুটি object থাকলে যেকোনো object-কে subject করা যায়।
-
তবে সাধারণত indirect object (person object) কে subject করা অধিক যথাযথ।
-
অন্য object যেটি object হিসেবেই থেকে যায় তাকে বলে Retained Object।
Examples:
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Active: Mr. Das teaches us English.
-
Passive: We are taught English by Mr. Das.
-
Passive: English is taught us by Mr. Das.
-
Active: They handed him a leaflet.
-
Passive: He was handed a leaflet by them.
-
Passive: A leaflet was handed him by them.
Other Options:
-
খ) English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 মূল বাক্য present tense, কিন্তু এখানে past tense (“was taught”) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই বাক্যটি ভুল। -
গ) Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
👉 এখানে অর্থ পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে। এখানে বোঝাচ্ছে Mr. Rimon-কে শেখানো হচ্ছে, অথচ মূল বাক্যে তিনি শেখাচ্ছেন। তাই এটি ভুল। -
ঘ) English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 এটি অসম্পূর্ণ বাক্য। এখানে “is/was” এর মতো auxiliary verb প্রয়োজন। তাই গঠনগতভাবে ভুল।
Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition – P. C. Das
0
Updated: 1 week ago
Choose the correct passive form of "People consider her to be brave."
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
Her is considered to be brave.
B
She is considered to be brave.
C
She considered to be brave.
D
She was consider to be brave.
The correct answer is: খ) She is considered to be brave.
Active Voice: People consider her to be brave.
Passive Voice: She is considered to be brave.
Infinitive যুক্ত sentence এর Passive করার নিয়ম:
-
Active Structure: Subject (People) + Verb (consider) + Object (her) + Infinitive (to be) + Adjective (brave)
-
Passive করতে হলে Object এর সাথে verb এর passive form + infinitive form + বাকি অংশ
Passive Transformation:
-
Object (her) becomes Subject (She) + Passive form of verb (is considered) + Infinitive phrase (to be brave)
-
Result: She is considered to be brave.
বাকি অপশনগুলো কেন ভুল:
-
ক) Her is considered to be brave
-
“Her” subject হিসেবে বসে না, এখানে “She” লাগবে।
-
-
গ) She considered to be brave
-
Helping verb নেই। Passive voice-এ "is/was/are" দরকার।
-
-
ঘ) She was consider to be brave
-
“was consider” ভুল। “Was” এর পর past participle (V3) লাগবে।
-
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
Select the correct passive form:
"They are cooking biryani."
Created: 1 week ago
A
Biryani is cooked by them.
B
Biryani was cooked by them.
C
Biryani is being cooked by them.
D
Biryani has been cooked by them.
• সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Biryani is being cooked by them.
- Active Voice:
- "They are cooking biryani."
- Tense: Present Continuous.
- Passive Voice Structure (Present Continuous এর জন্য):
- Object + is/am/are + being + past participle (V3) + by + subject.
- Biryani is being cooked by them.
• Other options:
ক) Biryani is cooked by them. : Present Indefinite.
খ) Biryani was cooked by them. : Past Indefinite.
ঘ) Biryani has been cooked by them. : Present Perfect.
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 week ago
