Reading is an excellent habit. Here, the underlined word is a -

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A

Verbal noun 

B

Participle 

C

Verb 

D

Gerund

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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Reading is an excellent habit. এখানে 'Reading' শব্দটি একটি Gerund।

Gerund

  • Gerund হলো এমন একটি শব্দ যা ক্রিয়া (Verb) + ing হয়ে তৈরি হয় এবং noun-এর কাজ করে।

  • সহজভাবে বলতে গেলে:
    Gerund = Verb + ing = Noun

  • Gerund সাধারণত বাক্যে noun-এর স্থানে আসে, যেমন subject, object বা complement।

উদাহরণ:

  • I like dancing. → এখানে 'dancing' হলো Gerund এবং object হিসেবে কাজ করছে।

  • Reading books is my hobby. → 'Reading books' subject হিসেবে কাজ করছে।

  • Working in the morning is good for your health. → 'Working in the morning' একটি noun phrase, যা subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত।

  • Reading is an excellent habit. → 'Reading' subject হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয়েছে।

উৎস: Azar, S. A. (2009). Understanding and Using English Grammar (4th Edition). Pearson Education.

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