A
Adverb clause
B
Noun claus
C
Adjective clause
D
None of these
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Sentence:
She started cooking when the guests arrived.
Analysis:
Underlined part: “when the guests arrived”
এটি Adverb Clause।
Reason:
এটি verb started cooking কে modify করছে।
যেহেতু এটি কাজটি কখন ঘটেছে তা দেখাচ্ছে, এটি Adverb Clause of Time।
Adverb Clause:
যে subordinate clause বাক্যে adverb এর মত কাজ করে এবং verb, adjective, বা অন্য adverbial clause modify করে তাকে adverb clause বলে।
Adverb clause সাধারণত time, place, cause, effect, purpose, manner ইত্যাদি প্রকাশ করে।
Example:
“when the guests arrived” → time দেখাচ্ছে → Adverb Clause of Time
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Updated: 2 days ago
He left the party because he was feeling sick.
The underlined clause is a/ an -
Created: 1 week ago
A
Adverbial Clause
B
Noun Clause
C
Adjective Clause
D
None of these
Adverbial Clause of Reason
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Purpose: Explains the reason why the action in the principal clause happens or does not happen.
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Conjunctions Used: As, Since, For, Because, That etc.
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Position Rules:
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At the beginning: Clause starts with conjunction and ends with a comma; rest of the sentence is the principal clause.
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Example: Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
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In the middle/end: Clause starts with conjunction but no comma needed at the end.
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Example: He went to bed early because he was tired.
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Notes:
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Seeing that can replace Since or As to express in view of the fact.
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Example: Seeing that the room is already full, the meeting may begin now.
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You can convert an adverbial clause of reason into two principal clauses using so.
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Example: Since it was too dark to go on, we camped there. → It was too dark to go on, so we camped there.
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Correct Example:
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He left the party because he was feeling sick.
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Underlined clause: Adverbial Clause of Reason
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Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition, Chowdhury & Hossain
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Updated: 1 week ago
As soon as the bell rings, everyone leaves the coartroom. Here, the underlined clause is a/ an -
Created: 2 days ago
A
Noun Clause
B
Prepositional Clause
C
Adjective Clause
D
Adverbial Clause
Sentence:
As soon as the bell rings, everyone leaves the courtroom.
উল্লিখিত অংশ, "As soon as the bell rings," হলো Adverbial Clause।
ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে এটি নির্দেশ করছে কখন everyone leaves the courtroom → অর্থাৎ এটি time/adverbial clause।
Adverbial Clause:
যে subordinate clause বাক্যে adverb-এর মতো কাজ করে এবং verb, adjective clause, বা অন্য adverbial clause কে modify করে, তাকে Adverbial Clause বলে।
Adverbial clause সাধারণত সময়, স্থান, কারণ, উদ্দেশ্য, ফলাফল, ধরন ইত্যাদি প্রকাশ করে।
Adverbial Clause of Time:
এটি মূল বাক্যের (Principal Clause) কাজ সম্পন্ন হওয়ার সময়কে নির্দেশ করে।
Conjunctions of time দিয়ে শুরু হয়, যেমন:
As soon as, Before, After, Hardly…when, No sooner…than, Since, The sooner ইত্যাদি।
বাক্যের শুরুতে যদি Conjunction বসে, তখন কমা পর্যন্ত অংশটিকে Adverbial Clause ধরা হয় এবং বাকিরা মূল বাক্য (Principal Clause) হিসেবে থাকে।
Example:
As soon as the bell rings, students leave the classroom.
(বাংলা: ঘণ্টা বাজার সাথে সাথেই শিক্ষার্থীরা ক্লাসরুম ছেড়ে চলে যায়।)
Source:
Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain
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Updated: 2 days ago
'Strike while the iron is hot' is an example of-
Created: 2 days ago
A
Noun clause
B
Adjective clause
C
Adverbial clause
D
Subordinate clause
Adverbial Clause
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যে clause কোনো verb কবে, কোথায় বা কিভাবে সংঘটিত হচ্ছে তা জানায়, তাকে Adverbial Clause বলা হয়।
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Adverbial clause মূলত complex sentence-এর verb, adjective বা adverb কে modify করে, অর্থাৎ এটি adverb-এর কাজ করে।
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উদাহরণ: We shall start when she comes.
এখানে when she comes হলো adverbial clause, যা verb shall start কে modify করছে। -
সুতরাং, প্রবাদবাক্য “Strike while the iron is hot” একটি adverbial clause এর উদাহরণ।
সূত্র: Murphy, R. (2019). English Grammar in Use (5th Edition). Cambridge University Press.
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Updated: 2 days ago
