A
Adverbial Clause
B
Noun Clause
C
Adjective Clause
D
None of these
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Adverbial Clause of Reason
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Purpose: Explains the reason why the action in the principal clause happens or does not happen.
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Conjunctions Used: As, Since, For, Because, That etc.
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Position Rules:
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At the beginning: Clause starts with conjunction and ends with a comma; rest of the sentence is the principal clause.
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Example: Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
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In the middle/end: Clause starts with conjunction but no comma needed at the end.
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Example: He went to bed early because he was tired.
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Notes:
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Seeing that can replace Since or As to express in view of the fact.
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Example: Seeing that the room is already full, the meeting may begin now.
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You can convert an adverbial clause of reason into two principal clauses using so.
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Example: Since it was too dark to go on, we camped there. → It was too dark to go on, so we camped there.
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Correct Example:
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He left the party because he was feeling sick.
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Underlined clause: Adverbial Clause of Reason
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Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition, Chowdhury & Hossain
0
Updated: 5 days ago
Identify the incorrect word/phrase indicated by (1), (2), (3) or (4) in the following sentence: ''Every'' man or woman ''should'' vote ''for'' the candidate of ''their'' choice.
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
Every (1)
B
should (2)
C
for (3)
D
their (4)
প্রশ্নে ভুল অংশ
বাক্যে ভুল হয়েছে their (4) অংশে।
কারণ
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Every + singular noun হলে, তার পরবর্তী pronoun ও অবশ্যই singular হবে।
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যেমন: Each, Each of, Anybody, Everyone, No one, One of— এদের পরে সর্বদা his/her (possessive adjective) ব্যবহৃত হয়।
সঠিক বাক্য
✅ Every man or woman should vote for the candidate of his or her choice.
বাংলা অর্থ
“প্রত্যেক পুরুষ বা মহিলার উচিত তার পছন্দের প্রার্থীকে ভোট দেওয়া।”
উৎস
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Wren & Martin – High School English Grammar and Composition
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Practical English Usage – Michael Swan
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
This is the book I lost. Here 'I lost' is-
Created: 4 days ago
A
A noun clause
B
An adverbial clause
C
An adjective clause
D
None of the three
Adjective Clause (বিশেষণোপবাক্য)
যে উপবাক্যটি কোনো noun বা pronoun-এর অর্থ পরিষ্কার বা বর্ধিত করে, তাকে Adjective Clause বা বিশেষণোপবাক্য বলা হয়। এটি মূলত noun-এর পর বসে এবং noun-এর বিশেষণ হিসেবে কাজ করে।
উদাহরণ:
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This is the book I lost.
এখানে I lost হলো Adjective Clause। কেননা এটি noun the book কে modify করছে, অর্থাৎ কোন বই তা বোঝাচ্ছে।
মূল বৈশিষ্ট্য:
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সাধারণ adjective সাধারণত noun-এর আগে বা linking verb-এর পরে আসে, কিন্তু Adjective Clause সবসময় noun-এর পরে বসে।
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Adjective Clause প্রায়ই শুরু হয় relative pronoun বা relative adverb দিয়ে।
Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, whom, whose, of which
Relative Adverbs: why, where, when, how, as
উদাহরণ বাক্য
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He could not explain the reason why they left. → এখানে why they left হলো Adjective Clause, যা the reason কে modify করছে।
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The boy who is playing cricket is my brother. → এখানে who is playing cricket হলো Adjective Clause, যা the boy কে modify করছে।
উৎস: Azar, B. S. (2002). Understanding and Using English Grammar. Pearson Education.
0
Updated: 4 days ago
The book, along with the notes, ____ missing.
Created: 1 week ago
A
are
B
were
C
is
D
have
Correct Answer: গ) is
ব্যাখ্যা:
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বাক্য: The book, along with the notes, is missing.
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মূল subject: The book → singular
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along with the notes → additional phrase, মূল subject নয়, তাই verb-ও পরিবর্তন হয় না।
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singular subject হলে verb-ও singular হবে → is
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অর্থ: "নোটসহ বইটি নিখোঁজ।"
Other Options:
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are – ভুল, কারণ plural verb; মূল subject singular।
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were – ভুল, past tense; subject singular।
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have – ভুল, possession বোঝায়; এখানে verb হওয়া উচিত is missing।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
