A
Biryani is cooked by them.
B
Biryani was cooked by them.
C
Biryani is being cooked by them.
D
Biryani has been cooked by them.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
• সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Biryani is being cooked by them.
- Active Voice:
- "They are cooking biryani."
- Tense: Present Continuous.
- Passive Voice Structure (Present Continuous এর জন্য):
- Object + is/am/are + being + past participle (V3) + by + subject.
- Biryani is being cooked by them.
• Other options:
ক) Biryani is cooked by them. : Present Indefinite.
খ) Biryani was cooked by them. : Past Indefinite.
ঘ) Biryani has been cooked by them. : Present Perfect.
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 5 days ago
Choose the correct passive sentence of: Mr. Rimon teaches us English.
Created: 1 week ago
A
We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
B
English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
C
Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
D
English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
The correct answer is - ক) We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
Active থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
-
Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
-
মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে।
-
"by" বসবে।
-
Active voice-এর subject object হয়ে যাবে।
-
কোনো বাক্যে দুটি object থাকলে যেকোনো object-কে subject করা যায়।
-
তবে সাধারণত indirect object (person object) কে subject করা অধিক যথাযথ।
-
অন্য object যেটি object হিসেবেই থেকে যায় তাকে বলে Retained Object।
Examples:
-
Active: Mr. Das teaches us English.
-
Passive: We are taught English by Mr. Das.
-
Passive: English is taught us by Mr. Das.
-
Active: They handed him a leaflet.
-
Passive: He was handed a leaflet by them.
-
Passive: A leaflet was handed him by them.
Other Options:
-
খ) English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 মূল বাক্য present tense, কিন্তু এখানে past tense (“was taught”) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই বাক্যটি ভুল। -
গ) Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
👉 এখানে অর্থ পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে। এখানে বোঝাচ্ছে Mr. Rimon-কে শেখানো হচ্ছে, অথচ মূল বাক্যে তিনি শেখাচ্ছেন। তাই এটি ভুল। -
ঘ) English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 এটি অসম্পূর্ণ বাক্য। এখানে “is/was” এর মতো auxiliary verb প্রয়োজন। তাই গঠনগতভাবে ভুল।
Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition – P. C. Das
0
Updated: 1 week ago
The best passive form of the sentence: 'We don't like idle people'-
Created: 2 months ago
A
We are not liked by idle people
B
Idle people are not liked by us
C
Idle people are not of our liking
D
Idle people are not like us
'We don't like idle people- বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এ রয়েছে।
Present Indefinite Tense যুক্ত Negative বাক্যের Passive Voice গঠনের নিয়ম:
-
মূল বাক্যের Object কে Passive Voice-এ Subject হিসেবে বসানো হয়।
-
এরপর Subject ও Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb (am/is/are) ব্যবহৃত হয়।
-
এরপর "not" বসে এবং মূল verb-এর Past Participle (V3) form বসে।
-
শেষে "by + মূল বাক্যের Subject" যোগ হয়।
◉ নিয়ম অনুযায়ী সঠিক Passive Voice হবে:
➤ Idle people are not liked by us.
উদাহরণ বিশ্লেষণ:
-
Active: We do not like idle people.
-
Passive: Idle people are not liked by us.
এখানে:
-
“idle people” হয়েছে নতুন Subject
-
“are” হয়েছে Auxiliary Verb (idle people → plural)
-
“not liked” হয়েছে Negative + Past Participle
-
“by us” হয়েছে মূল Subject যুক্ত Prepositional Phrase
0
Updated: 2 months ago
The correct passive of ''Sheila was writing a letter'' is -
Created: 3 months ago
A
A letter was written by Sheila
B
A letter was being writing by Sheila
C
A letter was being written by Sheila
D
A letter was been written by sheila
Active Voice: Sheila was writing a letter.
Passive Voice: A letter was being written by Sheila.
Past Continuous Tense-এর Active Voice কে Passive Voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
-
বাক্যের object টি subject হিসেবে বসে,
-
তারপরে was being অথবা were being ব্যবহৃত হয়,
-
মূল verb এর past participle রূপটি বসানো হয়,
-
এরপর by বসে,
-
অবশেষে subject-এর objective form বসে।
Structure:
Subjective form of the object + was being/were being + past participle form of the main verb + by + objective form of the subject.
0
Updated: 3 months ago
