A
The window is broken by someone.
B
The window was broken by someone.
C
The window has been broken by someone.
D
The window had been broken by someone.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
The correct answer is - খ) The window was broken by someone.
Active Sentence (মূল বাক্য):
-
Someone broke the window.
-
Bangla Meaning: কেউ জানালাটি ভেঙেছিল।
Simple Past Tense Passive Voice Structure:
Subject (object) + was/were + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent (optional)
-
মূল verb: broke → Past Participle: broken
-
Window → singular noun → ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে was broken
-
By someone → agent হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয়েছে
Other Options (ভুল কারণ):
-
ক) Is broken → Present Simple Passive; কিন্তু মূল বাক্য Past Tense-এ আছে।
-
গ) Has been broken → Present Perfect Passive; বোঝায় কাজটি সম্প্রতি শেষ হয়েছে এবং তার বর্তমান প্রভাব আছে। কিন্তু এখানে সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
-
ঘ) Had been broken → Past Perfect Passive; বোঝায় অতীতে অন্য কাজের আগে একটি কাজ শেষ হয়েছে। কিন্তু এখানে শুধু সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
She will open the door. (passive)
Created: 1 week ago
A
The door is opened by her.
B
The door will be opened by her.
C
The door was opened by her.
D
The door has been opened by her.
The correct answer is - খ) The door will be opened by her.
Tense: Future Indefinite (will + base verb)
Passive Voice Structure (Future Indefinite এর জন্য):
Object + will be + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject
Example:
-
Active Sentence: She will open the door.
-
Passive Sentence: The door will be opened by her.
Other Options:
-
ক) The door is opened by her. → Present Simple (Passive)
-
খ) The door was opened by her. → Past Simple (Passive)
-
ঘ) The door has been opened by her. → Present Perfect (Passive)
👉 প্রশ্নে Future tense উল্লেখ আছে। কিন্তু বাকি অপশনগুলোতে Present বা Past form ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই সেগুলো সঠিক নয়।
Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
Choose the correct passive voice: They agreed to sign the contract.
Created: 1 week ago
A
They agreed that the contract should be signed.
B
They were agreed to sign the contract.
C
The contract was agreed by them to sign.
D
The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
The correct answer is - ক) They agreed that the contract should be signed.
Active → Passive Rule (Agree/Be anxious/Arrange/Determine/Be determined/Decide/Demand + Infinitive + Object):
-
Active voice-এর subject + verb বসবে।
-
তারপরে that বসবে।
-
Infinitive-এর পরের object (direct object) বসবে।
-
তারপর should be বসবে।
-
শেষে infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle বসবে।
Example:
-
Active: They agreed to sign the contract.
-
Passive: They agreed that the contract should be signed.
-
Active: She decided to repair the car.
-
Passive: She decided that the car should be repaired.
Other Options (ভুল কারণ):
-
খ) They were agreed to sign the contract.
👉 ভুল, কারণ "agree" সাধারণত এভাবে passive হয় না। "They agreed" সঠিক, কিন্তু "They were agreed" নয়। -
গ) The contract was agreed by them to sign.
👉 ভুল গঠন। -
ঘ) The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
👉 ভুল, কারণ মূল বাক্য past tense ("agreed")-এ ছিল, কিন্তু এখানে present tense ("is agreed") ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
Source:
-
A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
-
Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar and Composition – Chowdhury & Hossain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
Select the correct passive form:
"They are cooking biryani."
Created: 5 days ago
A
Biryani is cooked by them.
B
Biryani was cooked by them.
C
Biryani is being cooked by them.
D
Biryani has been cooked by them.
• সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Biryani is being cooked by them.
- Active Voice:
- "They are cooking biryani."
- Tense: Present Continuous.
- Passive Voice Structure (Present Continuous এর জন্য):
- Object + is/am/are + being + past participle (V3) + by + subject.
- Biryani is being cooked by them.
• Other options:
ক) Biryani is cooked by them. : Present Indefinite.
খ) Biryani was cooked by them. : Past Indefinite.
ঘ) Biryani has been cooked by them. : Present Perfect.
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 5 days ago
