Choose the correct passive voice:

Someone broke the window.

A

The window is broken by someone.

B

The window was broken by someone.

C

The window has been broken by someone.

D

The window had been broken by someone.

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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The correct answer is - খ) The window was broken by someone.


Active Sentence (মূল বাক্য):

  • Someone broke the window.

  • Bangla Meaning: কেউ জানালাটি ভেঙেছিল।


Simple Past Tense Passive Voice Structure:

Subject (object) + was/were + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent (optional)

  • মূল verb: broke → Past Participle: broken

  • Window → singular noun → ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে was broken

  • By someone → agent হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয়েছে


Other Options (ভুল কারণ):

  • ক) Is broken → Present Simple Passive; কিন্তু মূল বাক্য Past Tense-এ আছে।

  • গ) Has been broken → Present Perfect Passive; বোঝায় কাজটি সম্প্রতি শেষ হয়েছে এবং তার বর্তমান প্রভাব আছে। কিন্তু এখানে সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।

  • ঘ) Had been broken → Past Perfect Passive; বোঝায় অতীতে অন্য কাজের আগে একটি কাজ শেষ হয়েছে। কিন্তু এখানে শুধু সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।


Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain

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Updated: 1 month ago

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