Choose the correct passive voice: They agreed to sign the contract.
A
They agreed that the contract should be signed.
B
They were agreed to sign the contract.
C
The contract was agreed by them to sign.
D
The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
The correct answer is - ক) They agreed that the contract should be signed.
Active → Passive Rule (Agree/Be anxious/Arrange/Determine/Be determined/Decide/Demand + Infinitive + Object):
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Active voice-এর subject + verb বসবে।
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তারপরে that বসবে।
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Infinitive-এর পরের object (direct object) বসবে।
-
তারপর should be বসবে।
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শেষে infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle বসবে।
Example:
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Active: They agreed to sign the contract.
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Passive: They agreed that the contract should be signed.
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Active: She decided to repair the car.
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Passive: She decided that the car should be repaired.
Other Options (ভুল কারণ):
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খ) They were agreed to sign the contract.
👉 ভুল, কারণ "agree" সাধারণত এভাবে passive হয় না। "They agreed" সঠিক, কিন্তু "They were agreed" নয়। -
গ) The contract was agreed by them to sign.
👉 ভুল গঠন। -
ঘ) The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
👉 ভুল, কারণ মূল বাক্য past tense ("agreed")-এ ছিল, কিন্তু এখানে present tense ("is agreed") ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
Source:
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A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
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Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar and Composition – Chowdhury & Hossain
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Identify the correct passive form of the sentence below : 'Do you know them?'
Created: 1 month ago
A
Are they known by you?
B
Would they be known by you?
C
Are they known with you?
D
Are they known to you?
Auxiliary verb যুক্ত Interrogative sentence Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম
১. প্রথমে Interrogative বাক্যটিকে Assertive (statement) আকারে লিখতে হবে।
২. তারপর সেই Assertive বাক্যটিকে Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।
৩. শেষে আবার সেটিকে Interrogative sentence এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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বাক্য: Do you know them?
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প্রথমে এটিকে Assertive করব → You know them.
Assertive sentence কে Passive করার নিয়ম
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Active voice এর object → Passive voice এর subject হবে।
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Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার হবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle (V³) বসবে।
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Active voice-এর subject → Passive voice এ by preposition সহ বসে।
তবে কিছু verb এর ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষ নিয়ম আছে। যেমন— know verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত by ব্যবহার হয় না। পরিবর্তে to ব্যবহৃত হয়।
চূড়ান্ত রূপান্তর
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Do you know them? → Assertive: You know them.
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Passive (Assertive): They are known to you.
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Interrogative আকারে: Are they known to you? ✅
উৎসঃ Wren & Martin, High School English Grammar and Composition
0
Updated: 1 month ago
The manager agreed to change the schedule. [passive]
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
The manager agreed that the schedule have to be changed.
B
The manager agreed that the schedule has been changed.
C
The manager agreed that the schedule to be changed.
D
The manager agreed that the schedule should be changed.
Active voice-এ থাকা Agree, be anxious, arrange, determine, be determined, decide, demand + infinitive + object যুক্ত বাক্যকে Passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো:
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প্রদত্ত Active voice-এর subject ও verb 그대로 রাখা হবে।
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that বসানো হবে।
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Infinitive-এর পরের Object (direct object) বসানো হবে।
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should be বসানো হবে।
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Infinitive-এর পরের verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করা হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold। -
Active: The manager agreed to change the schedule.
Passive: The manager agreed that the schedule should be changed।
অন্য অপশন বিশ্লেষণ:
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ক) The manager agreed that the schedule have to be changed. → Present/Future বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝায়, যা মূল বাক্যের সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ নয়।
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খ) The manager agreed that the schedule has been changed. → ইতিমধ্যেই পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে বোঝায়, কিন্তু মূল বাক্যে এমনটা বলা হয়নি।
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গ) The manager agreed that the schedule to be changed. → অসম্পূর্ণ structure, modal verb নেই।
উৎস:
0
Updated: 3 weeks ago
The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately. [passive]
Created: 1 month ago
A
The team agreed that the scheme be implemented immediately.
B
The team agreed that the scheme to be implemented immediately.
C
The team agreed that the scheme should be implement immediately.
D
The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
Active: The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
নিয়ম (Rule) – Active থেকে Passive করার জন্য:
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Active structure: Subject + verb (like agree, decide, arrange, determine, demand) + to-infinitive + object
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Passive conversion steps:
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মূল subject ও verb 그대로 রাখুন।
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that যোগ করুন।
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to-infinitive-এর object বসান।
-
should be বসান।
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to-infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করুন।
-
উদাহরণ:
-
Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold. -
Active: The team agreed to implement the plan immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the plan should be implemented immediately.
Source: Advanced Learner's English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
