Choose the correct passive sentence of: Mr. Rimon teaches us English.
A
We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
B
English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
C
Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
D
English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
The correct answer is - ক) We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
Active থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
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Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে।
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"by" বসবে।
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Active voice-এর subject object হয়ে যাবে।
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কোনো বাক্যে দুটি object থাকলে যেকোনো object-কে subject করা যায়।
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তবে সাধারণত indirect object (person object) কে subject করা অধিক যথাযথ।
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অন্য object যেটি object হিসেবেই থেকে যায় তাকে বলে Retained Object।
Examples:
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Active: Mr. Das teaches us English.
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Passive: We are taught English by Mr. Das.
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Passive: English is taught us by Mr. Das.
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Active: They handed him a leaflet.
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Passive: He was handed a leaflet by them.
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Passive: A leaflet was handed him by them.
Other Options:
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খ) English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 মূল বাক্য present tense, কিন্তু এখানে past tense (“was taught”) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই বাক্যটি ভুল। -
গ) Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
👉 এখানে অর্থ পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে। এখানে বোঝাচ্ছে Mr. Rimon-কে শেখানো হচ্ছে, অথচ মূল বাক্যে তিনি শেখাচ্ছেন। তাই এটি ভুল। -
ঘ) English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 এটি অসম্পূর্ণ বাক্য। এখানে “is/was” এর মতো auxiliary verb প্রয়োজন। তাই গঠনগতভাবে ভুল।
Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition – P. C. Das
0
Updated: 1 month ago
My teacher embodies all the good qualities. (Make it passive)
Created: 1 week ago
A
All the good qualities are embodied by my teacher.
B
All the good qualities are embodied in my teacher.
C
All the good qualities are embodied to my teacher.
D
All the good qualities are embodied on my teacher.
Active voice থেকে Passive voice-এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়মগুলো হলো:
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Active voice-এর subject passive voice-এ object হয়ে যায়।
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Active voice-এর object passive voice-এ subject হয়ে যায়।
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মূল verb passive voice-এ past participle রূপে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং subject ও tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb / be verb বসে।
সাধারণভাবে, passive voice-এ object-এর আগে by বসে। তবে কিছু ক্ষেত্রে অন্যান্য preposition ব্যবহার হতে পারে। কিছু verb-এর পরে passive-এ in ব্যবহার হয়, যেমন embody, contain, include ইত্যাদি।
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Present indefinite tense passive voice-এ রূপান্তর করতে am / is / are + main verb (past participle) ব্যবহৃত হয়।
উদাহরণ:
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Active voice: My teacher embodies all the good qualities.
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Passive voice: All the good qualities are embodied in my teacher.
0
Updated: 1 week ago
I know what he thinks. (passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
What he thinks is known to me.
B
What he thinks was known by me.
C
What he thinks is being known to me.
D
What he thinks has been known by me.
The correct sentence: ক) What he thinks is known to me.
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Know এর passive রূপ হলো is known।
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Noun clause What he thinks বাক্যের subject হিসেবে আছে।
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এটি Present Tense-এ বাক্যের অর্থ ঠিক রাখে এবং passive voice-এর নিয়ম অনুসারে গঠিত।
Passive Voice of Complex Sentence:
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Complex sentence-এ একটি clause subject বা object হিসেবে ব্যবহার হতে পারে।
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Active voice-এর object যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা subject হিসেবে আসে।
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Active voice-এর subject যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা object হিসেবে আসে।
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Clause-এর মধ্যকার verb পরিবর্তিত হয় না।
Examples:
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Act: I know what he thinks. → Pass: What he thinks is known to me.
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Act: He showed me what he had made. → Pass: What he had made was shown me by him.
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Act: She said what she knew. → Pass: What she knew was said by her.
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Act: We will explain why we want to do it. → Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us.
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Act: What he has done will save his family. → Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.
Other options:
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খ) What he thinks was known by me. → Past Simple Passive; মূল বাক্যের Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
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গ) What he thinks is being known to me. → Present Continuous Passive; know সাধারণত continuous কাজ বোঝায় না।
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ঘ) What he thinks has been known by me. → Present Perfect Passive; অর্থ “আমি ইতিমধ্যেই জানি”, মূল Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Who will do the work? (make it passive)
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
Who will done the work?
B
Who will be done the work?
C
By whom will the work be done?
D
By whom the work will be done?
Who যুক্ত Interrogative Sentence-এর Active Voice কে Passive Voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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Who এর পরিবর্তে By whom দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু হবে।
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Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb বসানো হবে।
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Active Voice-এর Object কে Passive Voice-এর Subject হিসেবে বসানো হবে।
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অনেক সময় be / being / been যোগ করা হতে পারে।
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মূল Verb-এর Past Participle ব্যবহার করা হবে।
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বাক্যের শেষে Question Mark (?) থাকবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Active Voice: Who will do the work?
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Passive Voice: By whom will the work be done?
0
Updated: 3 weeks ago
