A
We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
B
English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
C
Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
D
English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
The correct answer is - ক) We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
Active থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
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Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে।
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"by" বসবে।
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Active voice-এর subject object হয়ে যাবে।
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কোনো বাক্যে দুটি object থাকলে যেকোনো object-কে subject করা যায়।
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তবে সাধারণত indirect object (person object) কে subject করা অধিক যথাযথ।
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অন্য object যেটি object হিসেবেই থেকে যায় তাকে বলে Retained Object।
Examples:
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Active: Mr. Das teaches us English.
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Passive: We are taught English by Mr. Das.
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Passive: English is taught us by Mr. Das.
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Active: They handed him a leaflet.
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Passive: He was handed a leaflet by them.
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Passive: A leaflet was handed him by them.
Other Options:
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খ) English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 মূল বাক্য present tense, কিন্তু এখানে past tense (“was taught”) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই বাক্যটি ভুল। -
গ) Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
👉 এখানে অর্থ পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে। এখানে বোঝাচ্ছে Mr. Rimon-কে শেখানো হচ্ছে, অথচ মূল বাক্যে তিনি শেখাচ্ছেন। তাই এটি ভুল। -
ঘ) English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 এটি অসম্পূর্ণ বাক্য। এখানে “is/was” এর মতো auxiliary verb প্রয়োজন। তাই গঠনগতভাবে ভুল।
Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition – P. C. Das
0
Updated: 1 week ago
I found it easy to understand. (passive)
Created: 1 week ago
A
It was found easy to understand by me.
B
It found easy to understand by me.
C
It had found easy to understand by me.
D
It was found easy to be understood by me.
The correct answer is - ক) It was found easy to understand by me.
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Active to Passive Transformation Rule:
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Active voice-এর object হবে passive voice-এর subject।
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Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হবে।
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Active voice-এর subject হবে passive voice-এর object, এর আগে preposition (by, with, at, to, in) ব্যবহার হবে।
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যদি active বাক্যে adjective + to + verb থাকে, passive-এ to + verb অংশে পরিবর্তন হবে না।
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Example:
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Active: I found it easy to do.
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Passive: It was found easy to do by me.
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Incorrect Options Explanation:
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খ) It found easy to understand by me. → ভুল, কারণ "It" active subject নয় এবং "found" এর পরে object দরকার।
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গ) It had found easy to understand by me. → past perfect tense, কিন্তু মূল বাক্য simple past, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) It was found easy to be understood by me. → অতিরিক্ত “to be understood” ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, যা প্রয়োজনীয় নয়।
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Source: A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 week ago
They appointed him president. (passive)
Created: 1 week ago
A
President was appointed him by them.
B
He was appointed president by them.
C
He appointed president by them.
D
President was him appointed by them.
The correct answer is - খ) He was appointed president by them.
Transitive verb-এর পরের complement (যেমন secretary, captain, president ইত্যাদি) active ও passive দুই voice-এই complement থাকে, subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে না।
যেমনঃ
- Active: We elected him secretary
- Passive: He was elected secretary by us.
- (Incorrect): Secretary was elected he by us.
Other options:
ক) President was appointed him by them.
বাক্য গঠনের ভুল: "President" কে subject করা ঠিক নয়, এবং “him” এর অবস্থানও ভুল।
গ) He appointed president by them.
“appointed” এর আগে auxiliary verb “was” নেই, এবং structure ভুল।
ঘ) President was him appointed by them.
শব্দগুলোর ক্রম সম্পূর্ণভাবে বিভ্রান্তিকর এবং grammar ভুল।
0
Updated: 1 week ago
Choose the correct passive voice:
Someone broke the window.
Created: 1 week ago
A
The window is broken by someone.
B
The window was broken by someone.
C
The window has been broken by someone.
D
The window had been broken by someone.
The correct answer is - খ) The window was broken by someone.
Active Sentence (মূল বাক্য):
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Someone broke the window.
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Bangla Meaning: কেউ জানালাটি ভেঙেছিল।
Simple Past Tense Passive Voice Structure:
Subject (object) + was/were + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent (optional)
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মূল verb: broke → Past Participle: broken
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Window → singular noun → ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে was broken
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By someone → agent হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয়েছে
Other Options (ভুল কারণ):
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ক) Is broken → Present Simple Passive; কিন্তু মূল বাক্য Past Tense-এ আছে।
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গ) Has been broken → Present Perfect Passive; বোঝায় কাজটি সম্প্রতি শেষ হয়েছে এবং তার বর্তমান প্রভাব আছে। কিন্তু এখানে সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
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ঘ) Had been broken → Past Perfect Passive; বোঝায় অতীতে অন্য কাজের আগে একটি কাজ শেষ হয়েছে। কিন্তু এখানে শুধু সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
