A
Her is considered to be brave.
B
She is considered to be brave.
C
She considered to be brave.
D
She was consider to be brave.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
The correct answer is: খ) She is considered to be brave.
Active Voice: People consider her to be brave.
Passive Voice: She is considered to be brave.
Infinitive যুক্ত sentence এর Passive করার নিয়ম:
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Active Structure: Subject (People) + Verb (consider) + Object (her) + Infinitive (to be) + Adjective (brave)
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Passive করতে হলে Object এর সাথে verb এর passive form + infinitive form + বাকি অংশ
Passive Transformation:
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Object (her) becomes Subject (She) + Passive form of verb (is considered) + Infinitive phrase (to be brave)
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Result: She is considered to be brave.
বাকি অপশনগুলো কেন ভুল:
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ক) Her is considered to be brave
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“Her” subject হিসেবে বসে না, এখানে “She” লাগবে।
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গ) She considered to be brave
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Helping verb নেই। Passive voice-এ "is/was/are" দরকার।
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ঘ) She was consider to be brave
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“was consider” ভুল। “Was” এর পর past participle (V3) লাগবে।
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Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
Choose the correct passive voice:
Someone broke the window.
Created: 1 week ago
A
The window is broken by someone.
B
The window was broken by someone.
C
The window has been broken by someone.
D
The window had been broken by someone.
The correct answer is - খ) The window was broken by someone.
Active Sentence (মূল বাক্য):
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Someone broke the window.
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Bangla Meaning: কেউ জানালাটি ভেঙেছিল।
Simple Past Tense Passive Voice Structure:
Subject (object) + was/were + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent (optional)
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মূল verb: broke → Past Participle: broken
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Window → singular noun → ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে was broken
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By someone → agent হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয়েছে
Other Options (ভুল কারণ):
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ক) Is broken → Present Simple Passive; কিন্তু মূল বাক্য Past Tense-এ আছে।
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গ) Has been broken → Present Perfect Passive; বোঝায় কাজটি সম্প্রতি শেষ হয়েছে এবং তার বর্তমান প্রভাব আছে। কিন্তু এখানে সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
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ঘ) Had been broken → Past Perfect Passive; বোঝায় অতীতে অন্য কাজের আগে একটি কাজ শেষ হয়েছে। কিন্তু এখানে শুধু সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
They appointed him president. (passive)
Created: 1 week ago
A
President was appointed him by them.
B
He was appointed president by them.
C
He appointed president by them.
D
President was him appointed by them.
The correct answer is - খ) He was appointed president by them.
Transitive verb-এর পরের complement (যেমন secretary, captain, president ইত্যাদি) active ও passive দুই voice-এই complement থাকে, subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে না।
যেমনঃ
- Active: We elected him secretary
- Passive: He was elected secretary by us.
- (Incorrect): Secretary was elected he by us.
Other options:
ক) President was appointed him by them.
বাক্য গঠনের ভুল: "President" কে subject করা ঠিক নয়, এবং “him” এর অবস্থানও ভুল।
গ) He appointed president by them.
“appointed” এর আগে auxiliary verb “was” নেই, এবং structure ভুল।
ঘ) President was him appointed by them.
শব্দগুলোর ক্রম সম্পূর্ণভাবে বিভ্রান্তিকর এবং grammar ভুল।
0
Updated: 1 week ago
People always remember patriots. Which of the following is the best passive form of the above sentence?
Created: 3 months ago
A
The patriots will always be remembered by people
B
The patriots are always being remembered
C
People are always remembered by the patriots
D
The patriots are always remembered
Active Voice-এর Object টি Passive Voice-এর Subject হয়।
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মূল Verb-এর কাল (tense) অনুযায়ী একটি 'be' Verb ব্যবহার করা হয় (যেমন: is, are, was, were, being, been)।
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মূল Verb-এর Past Participle (V3) form ব্যবহৃত হয়।
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Active Voice-এর Subject টি Passive Voice-এ Object হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং তার আগে সাধারণত by (বা with, at, to, in ইত্যাদি প্রিপোজিশন) বসে।
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যদি Active Voice-এর Subject কে উল্লেখ করা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ না হয় বা সেটা 'People', 'Someone', 'They' ইত্যাদি অস্পষ্ট subject হয়, তবে তা Passive Voice-এ না লিখলেও চলে।
Active: People always remember patriots.
Passive: Patriots are always remembered.
এখানে "People" অস্পষ্ট subject হওয়ায় Passive form-এ তা উল্লেখ করা হয়নি।
0
Updated: 3 months ago
