Choose the correct passive form of "People consider her to be brave."
A
Her is considered to be brave.
B
She is considered to be brave.
C
She considered to be brave.
D
She was consider to be brave.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
The correct answer is: খ) She is considered to be brave.
Active Voice: People consider her to be brave.
Passive Voice: She is considered to be brave.
Infinitive যুক্ত sentence এর Passive করার নিয়ম:
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Active Structure: Subject (People) + Verb (consider) + Object (her) + Infinitive (to be) + Adjective (brave)
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Passive করতে হলে Object এর সাথে verb এর passive form + infinitive form + বাকি অংশ
Passive Transformation:
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Object (her) becomes Subject (She) + Passive form of verb (is considered) + Infinitive phrase (to be brave)
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Result: She is considered to be brave.
বাকি অপশনগুলো কেন ভুল:
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ক) Her is considered to be brave
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“Her” subject হিসেবে বসে না, এখানে “She” লাগবে।
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গ) She considered to be brave
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Helping verb নেই। Passive voice-এ "is/was/are" দরকার।
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ঘ) She was consider to be brave
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“was consider” ভুল। “Was” এর পর past participle (V3) লাগবে।
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Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Change the voice: 'Nobody trusts a traitor.'
Created: 1 month ago
A
A traitor is trusted.
B
A traitor should not be trusted.
C
Everybody hates a traitor.
D
A traitor is not trusted by anybody.
Active Voice এবং Passive Voice এর পার্থক্য বোঝার জন্য নিচের ব্যাখ্যাটি দেওয়া হলো। Active Voice-এ Subject কাজটি করে, আর Passive Voice-এ কাজটি Subject-এর ওপর করা হয়। Active থেকে Passive এ রূপান্তর করার কিছু নিয়ম আছে:
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Active Voice-এর Subject Passive Voice-এ Object হয়।
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Active Voice-এর Object Passive Voice-এ Subject হয়।
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মূল Verb-এর সাথে be verb ব্যবহার করা হয় এবং Verb-এর Past Participle আকার বসানো হয়।
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Object-এর আগে by বসানো হয়।
উদাহরণ হিসেবে, Active Voice-এ "Nobody trusts a traitor." বাক্যটির Passive Voice হবে:
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A traitor is not trusted by anybody.
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এখানে Nobody = not anybody।
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একইভাবে, No one / None = not anyone।
আরেকটি উদাহরণ:
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Active Voice: No one believes a deceiver.
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Passive Voice: A deceiver is not believed by anyone.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
They should clean the classroom. (make it passive)
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
The classroom should be cleaned by them.
B
The classroom should been cleaned by them.
C
The classroom should being cleaned by them.
D
The classroom should have be cleaned by them.
Active Voice-এর বাক্য যখন Modal Auxiliary Verb ধারণ করে, তখন সেটিকে Passive Voice-এ রূপান্তর করার কিছু নির্দিষ্ট নিয়ম আছে।
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Modal Auxiliary Verbs: Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Shall, Should, Ought to, Used to, Must ইত্যাদি।
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Active Voice-এর object Passive Voice-এর subject হিসেবে বসে।
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Active Voice-এর Modal Verb Passive Voice-এ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
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এরপর be বসে।
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মূল Verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হয়।
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তারপর by বসে।
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Active Voice-এর subject Passive Voice-এ object হিসেবে বসে।
Example:
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Active Voice: They should clean the classroom.
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Passive Voice: The classroom should be cleaned by them.
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
I found it easy to understand. (passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
It was found easy to understand by me.
B
It found easy to understand by me.
C
It had found easy to understand by me.
D
It was found easy to be understood by me.
The correct answer is - ক) It was found easy to understand by me.
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Active to Passive Transformation Rule:
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Active voice-এর object হবে passive voice-এর subject।
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Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হবে।
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Active voice-এর subject হবে passive voice-এর object, এর আগে preposition (by, with, at, to, in) ব্যবহার হবে।
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যদি active বাক্যে adjective + to + verb থাকে, passive-এ to + verb অংশে পরিবর্তন হবে না।
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Example:
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Active: I found it easy to do.
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Passive: It was found easy to do by me.
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Incorrect Options Explanation:
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খ) It found easy to understand by me. → ভুল, কারণ "It" active subject নয় এবং "found" এর পরে object দরকার।
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গ) It had found easy to understand by me. → past perfect tense, কিন্তু মূল বাক্য simple past, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) It was found easy to be understood by me. → অতিরিক্ত “to be understood” ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, যা প্রয়োজনীয় নয়।
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Source: A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
