Choose the correct sentence:
A
Scarcely has the movie started than the fire alarm had begun to ring.
B
Scarcely had the movie started when the fire alarm begins to ring.
C
Scarcely had the movie started when the fire alarm had began to ring.
D
Scarcely had the movie started when the fire alarm began to ring.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Scarcely, Hardly, No sooner + Had + When/Than
নিয়ম:
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যদি বাক্য শুরু হয় Scarcely had, Hardly had, বা No sooner had দিয়ে, তাহলে পরবর্তী clause শুরু হয় when বা than দিয়ে।
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প্রথম clause-এ subject + verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হয়।
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পরবর্তী clause-এ subject + verb-এর past indefinite form ব্যবহৃত হয়।
উদাহরণ ও ব্যাখ্যা
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Correct Sentence:
-
Scarcely had the movie started when the fire alarm began to ring.
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বাংলা অর্থ: সিনেমা শুরু হতে না হতেই অগ্নি সতর্কতা সংকেত বাজল।
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More Examples:
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Scarcely had they left the house when it began to rain.
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Scarcely had the teacher explained the topic when the bell rang.
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Scarcely had we begun our journey when the car broke down.
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Scarcely had the concert begun when the power went out.
নোট:
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Scarcely had / Hardly had / No sooner had + subject + past participle
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পরবর্তী clause: when / than + subject + past tense verb
0
Updated: 2 months ago
He is weak but he tries hard. (Simple)
Created: 4 weeks ago
A
In spite of his weakness, he tries hard.
B
In spite of he is weak, he tries hard.
C
Because he is weak, he tries hard.
D
His weakness but he tries hard.
সঠিক উত্তর হলো – ক) In spite of his weakness, he tries hard.
Compound থেকে Simple করার নিয়ম:
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Compound sentence-এ যদি দুটি clause-এর মাঝে but থাকে, তবে Simple sentence করতে হলে but-এর আগের clause-টিকে in spite of দিয়ে noun phrase-এ রূপান্তর করতে হয়।
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উল্টোদিকে, যদি কোনো Simple sentence-এ in spite of phrase থাকে, তবে সেটিকে Compound করতে হলে in spite of বাদ দিয়ে phrase-টিকে clause-এ রূপান্তর করতে হয়, এরপর তার পরে but বসিয়ে দ্বিতীয় clause যুক্ত করতে হয়।
Examples:
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Compound: He is poor but he is honest.
Simple: In spite of his poverty, he is honest. -
Compound: He was rich but he was unhappy.
Simple: In spite of his riches, he was unhappy. -
Compound: They are strong but they have been defeated.
Simple: In spite of their strength, they have been defeated.
Other options ব্যাখ্যা:
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খ) ভুল — কারণ In spite of এর পরে পূর্ণাঙ্গ বাক্য (he is weak) আসতে পারে না; noun/noun phrase আসতে হবে।
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গ) ভুল — because মানে কারণ বোঝায়। এখানে অর্থ দাঁড়াচ্ছে দুর্বলতার কারণে চেষ্টা করছে, যা মূল বাক্যের বিপরীত।
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ঘ) ভুল এবং অসম্পূর্ণ বাক্য; সঠিকভাবে Simple form হয়নি।
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Updated: 4 weeks ago
Which sentence uses the idiom "tie the knot" correctly?
Created: 2 months ago
A
She tied the knot on her shoes before jogging.
B
He tied the knot with weapons when he joined the army.
C
They tied the knot in a beautiful beach ceremony.
D
After years of studying, she finally tied the knot with her degree.
Idiom: tie the knot
Meaning in English: to get married
Meaning in Bangla: বিয়ে করা; বিবাহ বন্ধনে আবদ্ধ হওয়া
Example Sentence:
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They tied the knot in a beautiful beach ceremony.
Source:
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Cambridge Dictionary
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Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy
0
Updated: 2 months ago
Change the sentence into a Simple Sentence:
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
The sun was too hot, people stayed indoors.
B
People stayed indoors because the sun was too hot.
C
The sun being too hot, people stayed indoors.
D
The sun was too hot, so people stayed indoors.
দুটি clause এর subject ভিন্ন হলে এবং প্রথম clause-এ am/is/are/was/were/has/have/had থাকলে Complex Sentence কে Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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Since / As / When সর্বদা উঠিয়ে দেওয়া হবে।
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প্রথম clause-এ am/is/are/was/were এর পরিবর্তে being বসানো হবে এবং has/have/had এর পরিবর্তে having বসানো হবে।
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প্রথম clause-এর অন্যান্য অংশ অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।
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দ্বিতীয় clause অপরিবর্তিতভাবে থাকবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Complex Sentence: Since the sun was too hot, people stayed indoors.
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Simple Sentence: The sun being too hot, people stayed indoors.
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Updated: 3 weeks ago
