The mother sat vigilantly beside the sick baby.

বিশ্লেষণ:

• এখানে ‘vigilantly’ হলো একটি adverb।

• এটি ‘sat’ (verb) কে modify করেছে।

• সহজভাবে বলতে গেলে, যে শব্দ কোনো ক্রিয়াকে (verb) ব্যাখ্যা বা বর্ণনা করে, তাকে adverb বলা হয়।

‘Vigilantly’ অর্থ:

• ইংরেজি: in a way that is always careful to notice things

• বাংলা: সতর্কভাবে

উদাহরণ বাক্য:

• Our community has acted vigilantly to ensure that all activities are appropriate.

• আমাদের সম্প্রদায় সমস্ত কার্যক্রম উপযুক্ত কিনা তা নিশ্চিত করতে সতর্কভাবে কাজ করেছে।

  উৎসঃ Cambridge Dictionary

Lady Macbeth’s Death and Macbeth’s Soliloquy – Act 5, Scene 5

• Act & Scene: Act 5, Scene 5

• Characters:

  • Seyton – Macbeth’s loyal chief servant and attendant

• Event:

  • While preparing for the final battle against the invading English and Scottish forces, a cry is heard from within the castle.

  • Macbeth asks about the noise. Seyton enters and delivers the grim news:
    "The queen, my lord, is dead."

• Significance:

  • This news delivers the final blow to Macbeth’s spirit.

  • Macbeth responds with his famous soliloquy:
    "Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow..."

  • In the soliloquy, he expresses despair and reflects on the meaninglessness of life.

Paragraph Structure

• Note: Heading is not a part of a paragraph; it belongs to a letter.

• A paragraph can be divided into three main parts:

1. Beginning (Topic Sentence):

   • The first sentence of the paragraph.

   • Should be engaging and introduce the main idea.

2. Body:

   • Includes all sentences between the first and the last.

   • Develops and supports the main idea of the paragraph.

3. End (Terminator):

   • The final sentence that completes the paragraph’s thought.

   • Provides a sense of closure and emphasizes the main idea.

Source: BBS Program, Bangladesh Open University