The word "malignant" refers to something very harmful, dangerous, or likely to cause serious damage. It is often used in medical contexts, such as describing a tumor that can grow rapidly and spread to other parts of the body. Understanding the meaning of "malignant" helps us find its antonym, which is a word with the opposite meaning.
Explanation:
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Malignant means dangerous, harmful, or deadly. For example, a malignant disease spreads quickly and affects health severely.
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To find an antonym, we look for a word that means not harmful, safe, or gentle.
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Option গ) Benign fits perfectly because benign means harmless or not dangerous. In medicine, a benign tumor does not spread or pose a serious threat.
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The other options do not work as antonyms:
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ক) Harmful is similar in meaning to malignant, not opposite.
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খ) Vindictive means having a desire for revenge, which is unrelated to harmlessness.
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ঘ) Worse indicates a higher degree of harm, so it is also similar, not opposite.
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Therefore, the correct antonym of malignant is benign, as it conveys the sense of being safe, harmless, and non-threatening. Understanding antonyms like this helps improve vocabulary and comprehension in English, especially for high school students preparing for exams.
Example in a sentence:
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The doctor said the lump was benign, so there was no need to worry.
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On the other hand, a malignant tumor would require immediate treatment.
This explanation helps students remember that malignant = harmful and benign = harmless, which is a common pair in both everyday language and scientific contexts.
