The passive form of the sentence, "Who did the work?" is - 

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A

By whom the work was done? 

B

Whom had the work done by? 

C

By whom was the work done? 

D

Who was the work done?

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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সঠিক উত্তর: গ) By whom was the work done?

ব্যাখ্যা (সহজভাবে):

"Who" শব্দটি Active Voice-এ ব্যবহৃত হয়। কিন্তু Passive Voice-এ এটি "By whom" হয়ে যায়।

▶ Passive Voice প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যে করণীয়:

  1. প্রথমে বসবে: By whom

  2. তারপর বসবে: Auxiliary verb (Tense অনুযায়ী)

  3. তারপর বসবে: Active Voice-এর Object

  4. তারপর বসবে: Main verb-এর past participle form

  5. শেষে প্রশ্নচিহ্ন (?) বসবে

উদাহরণ:

  • Active: Who did the work?

  • Passive: By whom was the work done?


অন্য অপশনগুলো কেন ভুল?

ক) By whom the work was done?

  • ভুল কারণ এখানে Auxiliary verb ("was") আগে আসেনি। প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যে Auxiliary verb শুরুতে থাকে।

খ) Whom had the work done by?

  • ভুল কারণ "had" এখানে Tense অনুযায়ী ঠিক নয়, এবং বাক্যের গঠনও ভ্রান্ত।

ঘ) Who was the work done?

  • ভুল কারণ এখানে "Who" বসেছে, কিন্তু Passive Voice-এ "By whom" হওয়া দরকার।

  • "By" নেই, এবং বাক্যের অর্থও অস্পষ্ট।


উপসংহার:
Passive voice প্রশ্ন করার সময় অবশ্যই গঠন (structure) ঠিক রাখতে হবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর: By whom was the work done?

উৎস: Advanced Learner's HSC Communicative English Grammar & Composition — Chowdhury & Hossain

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