He said that he ____ the previous day. 

Edit edit

A

has come 

B

had come 

C

came 

D

arrived

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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✦ Direct এবং Indirect Narration সহজভাবে বুঝি:

❖ ধরো, Direct Speech এ বাক্য ছিল:
He said, “I came yesterday”.
➤ এখানে "came" হলো Past Indefinite Tense।
➤ "yesterday" সময়সূচক শব্দ।

❖ যখন এই বাক্যটিকে Indirect Speech-এ রূপান্তর করবো, তখন নিয়ম অনুযায়ী:

  • Past Indefinite → Past Perfect হয়ে যাবে।

  • yesterday → the previous day হয়ে যাবে।

✔ তাই Indirect Speech হবে:
He said that he had come the previous day.


✦ Direct ও Indirect Speech-এ Tense পরিবর্তনের সাধারণ নিয়মগুলো:

Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
Present Indefinite (go)Past Indefinite (went)
Present Continuous (is going)Past Continuous (was going)
Present Perfect (have gone)Past Perfect (had gone)
Past Indefinite (went)Past Perfect (had gone)
Past Continuous (was going)Past Perfect Continuous (had been going)
Past Perfect (had gone)একই থাকে (had gone)
Future Indefinite (will go)would + verb (would go)

✦ মনে রাখার টিপস:

  • যখন Reporting Verb (যেমন said) Past Tense-এ থাকে, তখন Reported Speech-এর Tense এক ধাপ পেছনে চলে যায়।

  • সময় ও স্থান বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত শব্দগুলোরও পরিবর্তন হয় যেমন:

    • yesterday → the previous day

    • today → that day

    • now → then

    • tomorrow → the next day

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Updated: 5 days ago

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