Change the voice: The students were discussing the topic.
A
The topic was discussed by the students.
B
The topic were being discussed by the students.
C
The topic was being discussed by the students.
D
The topics were being discuss by the students.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
বাক্য “The students were discussing the topic.” হলো Active voice, এবং এর Passive form হবে “The topic was being discussed by the students.”। এখানে tense হলো Past Continuous Tense, তাই Active থেকে Passive করার সময় নির্দিষ্ট নিয়ম অনুসরণ করতে হয়।
• Past Continuous Tense-এ Active থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
-
Object → Subject হয়।
-
Subject ও tense অনুযায়ী was being / were being ব্যবহৃত হয়।
-
মূল verb-এর Past Participle form ব্যবহৃত হয়।
-
শেষে by + subject বসে।
-
Subject → Object হয়।
• Structure:
-
Active: Subject + was/were + Verb (ing) + Object
-
Passive: Object + was/were + being + Verb (Past Participle) + by + Subject
• Example from question:
-
Active: The students were discussing the topic.
-
Passive: The topic was being discussed by the students.
• আরও উদাহরণ:
-
Active: They were flying kites.
-
Passive: Kites were being flown by them.
-
Active: The mechanic was repairing the car.
-
Passive: The car was being repaired by the mechanic.
-
Active: She was writing a letter.
-
Passive: A letter was being written by her.
• অতিরিক্ত ভাষাগত তথ্য:
-
Past Continuous Tense বোঝায় কোনো কাজ অতীতে চলমান ছিল।
-
Passive form-এ সেই কাজের object-কে গুরুত্বের কেন্দ্রবিন্দুতে আনা হয়।
-
“being” ব্যবহারের মাধ্যমে বোঝানো হয় যে কাজটি তখনও চলমান ছিল (in progress)।
-
Passive voice সাধারণত ব্যবহৃত হয় যখন কাজের কর্তা (doer) গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নয় বা অজানা।
-
এই tense-এ “by” phrase প্রায়ই বাদ দেওয়া যায় যদি কর্তা স্পষ্ট বা অপ্রয়োজনীয় হয়, যেমন—
-
The topic was being discussed. (by the students অংশটি না বললেও অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ থাকে)।
-
0
Updated: 1 day ago
Change the voice:
Don't disturb the students.
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
Let not be disturbed the students.
B
Let the students not be disturbed.
C
Let not the students be disturbed.
D
Let disturbed not be the students.
Correct Answer: Let not the students be disturbed.
Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে Imperative sentence এর Active voice থেকে Passive এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:
-
প্রথমে Let not বসবে।
-
Active voice এর object টির subject রূপে বসবে।
-
be বসবে।
-
মূল verb এর past participle বসবে।
Structure:
Let not + object (subject হয়) + be + মূল verb এর past participle
Example:
-
Active Voice: Don't waste your efforts.
-
Passive Voice: Let not your efforts be wasted.
Correct Answer: Let not the students be disturbed.
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
Make it passive: The team agreed to complete the report by Friday.
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
The team agreed so that the report should be completed by Friday.
B
The team agreed that the report be completed by Friday.
C
The team agreed that the report should be completed by Friday.
D
The team agreed that the report to be completed by Friday.
কিছু শব্দ (agree, be anxious, arrange, determine, be determined, decide, demand ইত্যাদি) + infinitive + object হলে Active→Passive ট্রান্সফরমেশনে:
Subject remains as is (the subject of the active sentence)
একটি that-clause যোগ হয়: that + infinitive phrase
infinitive-এর পরে should be + past participle (passive infinitive) বসে
মূল ক্রিয়া के ক্রিয়া-রূপ passive-এ হবে: should be + past participle
উদাহরণ:
Active: They agreed to sign the contract.
Passive: They agreed that the contract should be signed.
ব্যাখ্যা আপনার উদাহরণ
Active: The team agreed to complete the report by Friday.
Passive: The team agreed that the report should be completed by Friday.
কারণ: infinitive "to complete" এর পরে object "the report" হয়; passive অংশ "should be completed" হবে।
এখানে that-clause যোগ হয়েছে এবং "completed" past participle-এ এসেছে।
অন্য অপশনগুলো কেন ভুল
ক) The team agreed so that the report should be completed by Friday.
ভুল কারণ: here "so that" purpose clause ব্যবহার হয়েছে; instruction অনুযায়ী plain that-clause প্রয়োজন।
খ) The team agreed that the report be completed by Friday.
ভুল কারণ: tense/voice-সংক্রান্ত নিয়মে passive-কে দেখাতে "be completed" ঠিক নয়; should be completed ঠিক।
গ) The team agreed that the report to be completed by Friday.
ভুল কারণ: "to be completed" হলো non-finite infinitival phrase; passive clause-এ এই গঠন ব্যবহার হয় না; proper গঠন হলো "that the report should be completed".
সংক্ষেপ
সঠিক ফর্ম: The team agreed that the report should be completed by Friday.
কারণ: that-clause-সহ passive construction-এ "should be + past participle" ব্যবহার হয়।
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
The passive voice of: Who will do the work?
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
Who will the work be done?
B
Whom will the work to be done?
C
By whom will the work be done?
D
By whom the work will be done?
Active voice-এ Who যুক্ত প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যকে passive voice-এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম হলো, প্রথমে By whom দিয়ে শুরু করে auxiliary verb (tense অনুযায়ী) + subject + verb-এর past participle বসানো। বিকল্পভাবে, বাক্য শুরু হতে পারে Who + auxiliary verb + subject + verb-এর past participle + by। যদি দুটি auxiliary verb থাকে, তবে একটি subject-এর আগে এবং অপরটি পরে বসানো হয়।
-
উদাহরণ:
-
Active Voice: Who will do the work?
-
Passive Voice: By whom will the work be done?
-
-
আরও উদাহরণ:
-
Active Voice: Who has broken the glass?
-
Passive Voice: By whom has the glass been broken?
-
0
Updated: 3 weeks ago
