Identify the passive form of the following sentence: "Who has broken this Jug?"
A
By whom has this Jug been broken?
B
By whom has this Jug broken?
C
By whom this Jug has been broken?
D
Whom has this Jug been broken?
উত্তরের বিবরণ
যখন Who দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া বাক্যকে passive voice এ রূপান্তর করা হয়, তখন কিছু নিয়ম অনুসরণ করতে হয়। প্রথমে By whom দিয়ে শুরু করতে হয়, তারপর auxiliary verb বসে, এবং শেষে মূল বাক্যের subject থাকে।
Auxiliary verb টি subject এর number ও person অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয়। Interrogative বাক্য passive voice এ রূপান্তরিত হলেও সেটি interrogative হিসেবেই থাকে।
উদাহরণ হিসেবে:
-
By whom has this jug been broken?
এই বাক্যটি passive voice এর সব নিয়ম অনুসরণ করছে এবং tense অনুযায়ী সঠিক অর্থ প্রদান করছে। তাই এই বাক্যটি সঠিক passive structure।
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Choose the correct passive voice: They agreed to sign the contract.
Created: 2 months ago
A
They agreed that the contract should be signed.
B
They were agreed to sign the contract.
C
The contract was agreed by them to sign.
D
The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
The correct answer is - ক) They agreed that the contract should be signed.
Active → Passive Rule (Agree/Be anxious/Arrange/Determine/Be determined/Decide/Demand + Infinitive + Object):
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Active voice-এর subject + verb বসবে।
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তারপরে that বসবে।
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Infinitive-এর পরের object (direct object) বসবে।
-
তারপর should be বসবে।
-
শেষে infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle বসবে।
Example:
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Active: They agreed to sign the contract.
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Passive: They agreed that the contract should be signed.
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Active: She decided to repair the car.
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Passive: She decided that the car should be repaired.
Other Options (ভুল কারণ):
-
খ) They were agreed to sign the contract.
👉 ভুল, কারণ "agree" সাধারণত এভাবে passive হয় না। "They agreed" সঠিক, কিন্তু "They were agreed" নয়। -
গ) The contract was agreed by them to sign.
👉 ভুল গঠন। -
ঘ) The contract is agreed to be signed by them.
👉 ভুল, কারণ মূল বাক্য past tense ("agreed")-এ ছিল, কিন্তু এখানে present tense ("is agreed") ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
Source:
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A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
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Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar and Composition – Chowdhury & Hossain
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Updated: 2 months ago
Change to passive voice:
They deliver the parcels every morning.
Created: 1 month ago
A
The parcels delivered every morning.
B
The parcels are delivered every morning.
C
The parcels will deliver every morning.
D
The parcels were delivering every morning.
Correct answer: The parcels are delivered every morning.
They deliver the parcels every morning.
বাক্যটি Present Simple Tense এ আছে (“They deliver”)।
Present Simple Passive হয়: Subject + are/is + verb-এর past participle.
Active voice এর object “The parcels” passive voice এর subject হয়।
The parcels are delivered every morning.
Other options:
Option A: The parcels delivered every morning.
অসম্পূর্ণ কারণ auxiliary verb নাই।
Option C: The parcels will deliver every morning.
Active voice এর Future tense, ভুল।
Option D: The parcels were delivering every morning.
Past Continuous tense, এখানে ভুল প্রয়োগ।
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Updated: 1 month ago
The Passive from of the sentence .'We made her recite a poem'-
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
a poem was made recite by her
B
she was made to recite a poem
C
she was made recited a poem
D
a poem was made to recited
The correct passive form of the sentence "We made her recite a poem" is "she was made to recite a poem." Here's the explanation of why this is the correct choice, and why the other options are incorrect:
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Correct Answer: "she was made to recite a poem"
In the passive voice, we change the object of the active sentence to the subject of the passive sentence. In the active voice, "her" is the object (the person being made to do something), and "recite a poem" is the action. The passive form involves making "her" (the object) the subject of the sentence. We also need to add "to" after "made" in this structure, because "made" in causative constructions requires "to" when used with an infinitive verb. This gives us the correct passive sentence: "She was made to recite a poem." -
Why the other options are incorrect:
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Option (ক): "a poem was made recite by her"
This is incorrect because the subject of the passive sentence should be the person who was made to do the action (in this case, "her"), not the object ("a poem"). Additionally, "recite" is in the wrong form. It should be in the infinitive form ("to recite") after "made." -
Option (গ): "she was made recited a poem"
This is incorrect because "recited" is the wrong tense. "Recited" is the past tense, but the causative "made" requires the base form of the verb after it (i.e., "recite"). -
Option (ঘ): "a poem was made to recited"
This is incorrect because "recited" is again in the wrong form. After "to," the verb should be in its base form, i.e., "recite," not "recited."
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In summary, the correct passive form is: "She was made to recite a poem."
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
