• Correct Answer: ক) Noun Clause

Explanation:

• Noun Clause হলো এমন clause যা noun-এর মতো কাজ করে (subject, object বা complement)।

• উদাহরণ: I know what he wants

  • এখানে what he wants হলো verb know এর object।

  • এটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর দিচ্ছে – "আমি কী জানি?" – তাই noun-এর কাজ করছে।

Other options:

• খ) Adjective Clause: কোনো noun বা pronoun কে describe করে। যেমন: The man who came is my uncle. এখানে underlined অংশ Adjective Clause নয়।

• গ) Adverb Clause: verb, adjective বা adverb modify করে। এখানে নেই।

• ঘ) Compound Sentence: এখানে মাত্র একটি independent clause আছে, তাই Compound Sentence নয়।

Causative Verb এর নিয়মানুযায়ী শূন্যস্থানে সঠিক উত্তর হবে - had it mended.
- Complete sentence: I couldn't mend the computer myself, so I had it mended at a shop.

• Causative Verb:
- Subject যখন নিজে কাজ না করে অন্যকে দিয়ে কাজ করিয়ে নেয় তখন এই অর্থে causative verb ব্যবহৃত হয়। 
- Help, Get, Have, Let, Make ইত্যাদি বহুল প্রচলিত causative verb.
- Make, have, get প্রভৃতি যোগে অনেক verb- কে causative verb এ পরিণত করা যায়।

• Causative verb হিসেবে ‘Have’ এর ব্যবহার -
- Subject + have/has + object +verb এর past participle এই structure টি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে - Akhi got her work done by Pakhi.
- উল্লিখিত বাক্যে had এরপর ব্যবহৃত it দ্বারা Computer কে নির্দেশ করছে, অর্থাৎ বস্তুবাচক object তাই verb এর past participle had it mended হয়েছে।

• তবে, ব্যক্তির ক্ষেত্রে bare infinite verb বসে।
- যেমন - The teacher has the students complete the project on time.

The novel "A Tale of Two Cities" was written by Charles Dickens.

• A Tale of Two Cities:

  • A novel by Charles Dickens

  • The story is set in London and Paris

  • It is associated with the French Revolution

  • The story begins with Lucie Manette, a young woman, who learns with astonishment that her father, Doctor Alexandre Manette, is alive

  • Doctor Manette had been imprisoned due to the conspiracies of a cruel aristocrat

  • While in prison, he learns the craft of shoemaking

  • Later, Lucie brings her father from Paris to London after learning about his past

  • On their journey, they meet Charles Darnay, a member of the French aristocracy who feels remorse for his family’s sins and seeks redemption

  • Additionally, Sydney Carton, a family friend, falls in love with Lucie Manette

• Main characters:

  • Sydney Carton

  • Lucie Manette

  • Charles Darnay

  • Dr. Alexandre Manette

  • Madame Defarge

• Famous quotes from the novel:

  • “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.” (First line)

  • “It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest I go to than I have ever known.” (Last line)

• Charles Dickens:

  • A British novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian era

• Best works (Novels):

  • A Christmas Carol

  • David Copperfield

  • Bleak House

  • A Tale of Two Cities

  • Great Expectations

  • Our Mutual Friend

  • Hard Times

  • The Pickwick Papers

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