'I'll have a cup of tea,' my father said, 'Because I'm not hungry.' Which of the following sentence is the correct indirect speech?
A
My father said that he will have a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
B
My father said that he would have had a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
C
My father said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
D
My father said that he had a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Direct narration-এ reporting clause (যেমন, my father said) বাক্যের শুরুতে, মাঝখানে বা শেষে আসতে পারে। তবে indirect speech-এ reporting clause সবসময় বাক্যের শুরুতেই স্থাপন করতে হয়।
Reporting verb সাধারণত past tense-এ থাকায়, reported speech-ও past tense-এ থাকবে।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, direct speech-এ reporting verb past tense (said) হলে—‘will’ এবং ‘am’ কে indirect speech-এ যথাক্রমে ‘would’ ও ‘was’ রূপে পরিবর্তন করা হয়।
সুতরাং, সঠিক indirect speech হবে—
“My father said that he would have a cup of tea because he was not hungry.”
0
Updated: 2 months ago
They were deprived ______ their rights.
Created: 1 week ago
A
with
B
by
C
of
D
from
Complete sentence: They were deprived of their rights.
Explanation:
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The verb “deprive” is always followed by the preposition “of” when indicating what someone has been denied or prevented from having.
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Structure: deprive + someone + of + something
Examples:
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The child was deprived of love and care.
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She was deprived of her inheritance.
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Many citizens were deprived of basic education.
Sources:
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Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
-
Accessible Dictionary
0
Updated: 1 week ago
Change into indirect speech:
She said to me, “Do you know the answer?”
Created: 4 weeks ago
A
She asked me if I had known the answer.
B
She asked me whether I knew the answer.
C
She asked me that did I know the answer.
D
She asked to me if I know the answer.
Correct Answer: খ) She asked me whether I knew the answer
ব্যাখ্যা:
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মূল বাক্য: She said to me, “Do you know the answer?”
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এটি একটি direct speech question যেখানে said to ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
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যখন প্রশ্নকে indirect speech-এ রূপান্তর করা হয়:
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said to → asked
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yes/no question → if / whether দিয়ে শুরু
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pronoun পরিবর্তন: you → I
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tense পরিবর্তন: do know → knew (reporting verb past tense)
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সঠিক রূপ:
She asked me if/whether I knew the answer.
Other Options:
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She told me if I know the answer – ভুল, কারণ told প্রশ্নের ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহার হয় না এবং tense পরিবর্তন হয়নি।
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She asked me do I know the answer – ভুল, কারণ indirect speech-এ question format রাখা যায় না।
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She said me that I knew the answer – ভুল, কারণ said me নয়, said to me বা told me ব্যবহার হয়; এছাড়া that ব্যবহার করলে এটি assertive sentence হতে হবে।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 4 weeks ago
Choose the correct indirect form of:
I said to him, "Will you lend me your books?"
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
I enquired of him whether he lend me his books.
B
I asked him whether he will lend me his books.
C
I enquired of him whether he would lend me his books.
D
I asked him whether he would lend me my books.
Direct to Indirect Speech (Interrogative Sentence)
• Example:
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Direct: I said to him, "Will you lend me your books?"
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Indirect: I enquired of him whether he would lend me his books.
• নিয়মাবলী:
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Reporting verb: Interrogative sentence-এ direct speech-কে indirect speech-এ রূপান্তর করতে, প্রথমে reporting verb বসাতে হবে।
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"said" এর পরিবর্তে প্রশ্নসূচক অর্থে asked/enquired of ব্যবহার হবে।
-
-
Auxiliary verb দিয়ে শুরু হলে: Direct speech থেকে inverted comma তুলে দিয়ে if/whether linker হিসেবে বসাতে হবে।
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Reported speech-এর subject: Direct speech-এর subject বসবে। যদি subject second person হয়, তবে reporting verb-এর object অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন হবে।
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Tense পরিবর্তন: Reporting verb যদি past tense-এ থাকে এবং মূল verb-এর পূর্বে shall/will থাকে, তাহলে indirect speech-এ তা should/would-এ পরিবর্তিত হবে।
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Sentence type পরিবর্তন: Interrogative sentence-টি indirect speech-এ সবসময় assertive sentence-এ পরিণত হবে।
• Structure:
Subject + ask/asked + object (যদি থাকে) + linker word + reported speech-এর subject + verb + বাকি অংশ
Source:
A Passage to the English Language by S. M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 3 weeks ago
