The boys saw him walking out. Here 'walking' is a/an- 

A

gerund

B

infinitive

C

verbal noun

D

participle 

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The boys saw him walking out. Here 'walking' is a/an- participle.

- এখানে walking হলো present participle.
- এটি verb + ing আকারে এসেছে এবং saw verb কে modify করছে।
অর্থাৎ, "walking out" বর্ণনা করছে him-এর কার্যকলাপ, তাই এটি participle.

• A participle is a verb that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -d, -t, -en, -n (past participle). Participles may function as adjectives, describing or modifying nouns.
- Participle একই সাথে Verb Adjective এর কাজ করে।

• Participle মূলত: তিন প্রকার
1. Present Participle. Ex: Do not disturb a sleeping dog. 
2. Past Participle. Ex: This is a book written by Charles Dickens. 
3. Perfect Participle. Ex: Having eaten rice, he went to bed.

অন্যান্য অপশনগুলো:

• Gerund: 
- Verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয়ে যদি noun এর কাজ করে অর্থাৎ Verb noun এর কাজ করে, তাহলে তাকে Gerund বলে।
- A Gerund is a double part of speech - a Noun and Verb combined. 

• Infinitive: verb-এর to + base form (যেমন to walk).
- এখানে "walking" infinitive নয়, কারণ "to walk" বলা হতো।

• Verbal Noun: 
কোন বাক্যের Verb + ing - এর পুর্বে the এবং পরে of থাকলে তাকে Verbal Noun বলে।
- The + verb+ing + of = verbal noun.
- Verbal Noun দ্বারা Noun এর কাজ সম্পন্ন হয়।
- নিয়মানুযায়ী The writing of a good letter is very different is the example of verbal noun
- কারণ, writing এর পূর্বে the পরে of বসেছে।

 

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