The boys saw him walking out. Here 'walking' is a/an- 

A

gerund

B

infinitive

C

verbal noun

D

participle 

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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The boys saw him walking out. বাক্যে walking হলো একটি participle

ব্যাখ্যা:

  • এখানে walking হলো present participle

  • এটি verb + ing আকারে এসেছে এবং saw verb কে modify করছে।

  • অর্থাৎ, "walking out" বর্ণনা করছে him-এর কার্যকলাপ, তাই এটি participle

Participle:

  • একটি verb যা -ing (present participle) বা -ed, -d, -t, -en, -n (past participle) আকারে আসে।

  • Participles verbadjective উভয় কাজ করতে পারে, অর্থাৎ nouns কে describe বা modify করে।

প্রধান তিন প্রকার participle:

  1. Present Participle: Verb + ing, উদাহরণ: Do not disturb a sleeping dog.

  2. Past Participle: Verb + ed/en/t/n, উদাহরণ: This is a book written by Charles Dickens.

  3. Perfect Participle: having + past participle, উদাহরণ: Having eaten rice, he went to bed.

অন্যান্য বিকল্প:

  • Gerund:

    • Verb + ing যা noun-এর কাজ করে।

    • উদাহরণ: Swimming is good for health.

    • Gerund হলো double part of speech – Verb ও Noun একসাথে।

  • Infinitive:

    • Verb-এর to + base form, যেমন: to walk

    • এখানে "walking" infinitive নয়।

  • Verbal Noun:

    • Verb + ing-এর পূর্বে the এবং পরে of থাকলে তাকে verbal noun বলে।

    • উদাহরণ: The writing of a good letter is very different.

    • এখানে writing-এর পূর্বে the এবং পরে of থাকায় এটি verbal noun

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Updated: 1 month ago

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