The indirect speech of the sentence: Shila said to him, “Are you satisfied with your new car?" 

A

Shila asked him whether he is satisfied with his new car.

B

Shila asked him if he was satisfied with his new car.

C

Shila asked him if he had been satisfied with his new car

D

 Shila enquired of him whether he has been satisfied with his new car.

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Shila asked him if he was satisfied with his new car.

ব্যাখ্যা:

  • Interrogative sentence যুক্ত Direct Speech কে Indirect Speech করার নিয়ম অনুযায়ী:

    • প্রশ্নের ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত ask বা enquire ব্যবহার হয়।

    • Yes/No প্রশ্ন হলে if বা whether ব্যবহার করা হয়।

    • Direct speech-এর present tense সাধারণত past tense-এ পরিবর্তিত হয়।

    • Pronoun ও possessive pronoun ঠিকভাবে পরিবর্তন করতে হয়।

Indirect speech-এর গঠন:

  • Subject + ask + object + if/whether + reported speech-এর subject + tense অনুসারে verb + extension

উদাহরণ:

  • Direct: Shila said to him, “Are you satisfied with your new car?”

  • Indirect: Shila asked him if he was satisfied with his new car.

অন্যান্য বিকল্পের বিশ্লেষণ:

  • ক) Shila asked him whether he is satisfied with his new car

    • এখানে is satisfied → tense ঠিক করা হয়নি। Reported speech past tense হওয়া উচিত।

  • গ) Shila asked him if he had been satisfied with his new car

    • এখানে had been হলো past perfect।

    • Past perfect ব্যবহৃত হয় যদি মূল বাক্য past tense-এ হয় বা পূর্বের ঘটনার কথা বলা হয়।

    • মূল বাক্য present tense, তাই past perfect প্রয়োজন নেই।

  • ঘ) Shila enquired of him whether he has been satisfied with his new car

    • এখানে has been হলো present perfect, কিন্তু reporting verb past tense।

    • ফলে tense mismatch হয়েছে।

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