Which of the following sentences is correct?
A
If I had wings, I would flied to the mountains.
B
If I had wings, I would have flown to the mountains.
C
If I had wings, I would have fly to the mountains.
D
If I had wings, I would fly to the mountains.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Correct sentence: ঘ) If I had wings, I would fly to the mountains.
ব্যাখ্যা:
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এটি 2nd conditional sentence।
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Second Conditional এর কাঠামো:
If + past indefinite + subject, + would/could/might + base form of verb -
এখানে had হলো main verb, এবং would fly হলো মূল clause, যা বর্তমান বা ভবিষ্যতের unreal situation বোঝায়।
অন্য অপশনগুলো ভুল কারণ:
-
ক) If I had wings, I would flied to the mountains → “would” এর পরে base verb থাকবে, past tense নয়।
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খ) If I had wings, I would have flown to the mountains → এটি Third Conditional, যা অতীতে unreal situation বোঝায়, কিন্তু sentence-এ present/future unreal condition বোঝানো হয়েছে।
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গ) If I had wings, I would have fly to the mountains → “have” + base verb ভুল; past participle flown লাগতো, কিন্তু এটি 2nd Conditional নয়।
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Updated: 22 hours ago
'Five years have passed since his father died'. Identify the correct simple form of the sentence from the following options:
Created: 2 days ago
A
His father has died five years ago.
B
His father died five years ago.
C
His father has died for five years.
D
His father died since five years.
Complex: Five years have passed since his father died.
Simple: His father died five years ago.
কিভাবে একটি Complex sentence কে Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করা যায়। মূল বাক্যটি হল: "Five years have passed since his father died," যেখানে একটি independent clause "Five years have passed" এবং একটি subordinate clause "since his father died" রয়েছে। Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে বাক্যে একটি subject এবং finite verb থাকতে হবে, এবং মূল অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত রাখতে হবে।
• Option বিশ্লেষণ:
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ক) "His father has died five years ago."
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ভুল, কারণ Present perfect tense ("has died") নির্দিষ্ট অতীত সময়ের সঙ্গে ব্যবহার করা যায় না যেমন "five years ago"।
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খ) "His father died five years ago."
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সঠিক simple sentence। এখানে simple past tense এবং past time expression "five years ago" ব্যবহার করে মূল অর্থ ঠিক রাখা হয়েছে।
-
-
গ) "His father has died for five years."
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ভুল, কারণ "die" একটি momentary action, আর duration ("for five years") এর সঙ্গে "has died" ব্যবহার করা যায় না। সঠিক হতে হলে বলা যায়: "His father has been dead for five years," কিন্তু এতে অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হবে।
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ঘ) "His father died since five years."
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ভুল, কারণ "since" ব্যবহারে present perfect tense প্রয়োজন, এবং "since five years" ব্যাকরণগতভাবে ভুল (সঠিক হবে "since five years ago")।
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-
সুতরাং, সঠিক simple sentence হল: খ) His father died five years ago.
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Updated: 2 days ago
Which of the following is incorrect?
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
The boar raised his head, sniffing the air, while the sow quietly watched him from afar.
B
The witch brewed a magical potion in her hidden cottage.
C
The filly nuzzled his mother affectionately in the stable.
D
The wizard used his wand to turn the stone into gold.
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) The filly nuzzled his mother affectionately in the stable. → সঠিক হওয়া উচিত: …nuzzled her mother…
বিষয়টি বোঝার নিয়ম:
Filly = female young horse (বাচ্চা ঘোটকী)
Female animal এর জন্য her ব্যবহার করতে হবে, his নয়।
Colt = male young horse (বাচ্চা ঘোড়া), masculine।
বাকি বাক্যগুলো সঠিক কারণ:
ক) The boar raised his head, sniffing the air, while the sow quietly watched him from afar.
Boar = male wild pig, Sow = female adult pig, pronouns মিলেছে।
খ) The witch brewed a magical potion in her hidden cottage.
Witch = female, তাই her সঠিক।
ঘ) The wizard used his wand to turn the stone into gold.
Wizard = male, তাই his সঠিক।
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Updated: 3 weeks ago
Identify the correct passive form of 'He is going to open a shop.'
Created: 1 month ago
A
He is being gone to open a shop
B
A shop is being gone opened by him
C
A shop will be opened by him
D
A shop is going to be opened by him
✅ সঠিক উত্তর
-
Active: He is going to open a shop.
-
Passive: A shop is going to be opened by him.
ব্যাখ্যা
‘Be going to’ একটি modal রূপ, তাই এটি passive voice-এ গেলেও going এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না।
Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
যখন ‘going to’ যুক্ত বাক্য passive করতে হয়, তখন গঠনের নিয়ম হয়:
be going to + be + মূল verb-এর past participle (V3)
Active থেকে Passive করার সহজ নিয়ম
-
Active-এর object → Passive-এর subject হয়।
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বাক্যের tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
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তারপর মূল verb-এর past participle (V3) বসে।
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Active-এর subject → Passive-এর object হয়।
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তার আগে by, with, at, to, in এর মতো প্রিপজিশন বসে।
উদাহরণটি দিয়ে মনে রাখুন:
He is going to open a shop. → A shop is going to be opened by him.
এখানে "a shop" হলো object → subject
"going to open" → "going to be opened"
"he" → "by him"
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Updated: 1 month ago
