Identify the passive form of the following sentence: Let him repair the computer.
A
Let the computer to be repaired by him.
B
Let the computer be repaired by him.
C
Let the computer been repaired by him.
D
Let the computer repaired by him
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Active: Let him repair the computer.
Passive: Let the computer be repaired by him.
নিয়ম (Let যুক্ত Imperative sentence কে Passive voice এ রূপান্তর করার):
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বাক্যের শুরুতে Let থাকে।
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Active বাক্যের Object কে Passive বাক্যে Subject হিসেবে বসানো হয়।
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এরপর be ব্যবহার করা হয়।
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মূল verb এর past participle ফর্ম বসানো হয়।
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by ব্যবহার করে Active বাক্যের Subject কে Passive এ Object হিসেবে আনা হয়।
Structure:
Let + Object (as subject) + be + verb (past participle) + by + Subject (as object)
ভুল উদাহরণ ও কারণ:
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ক) Let the computer to be repaired by him → এখানে to বসানো হয়েছে, যা ভুল।
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গ) Let the computer been repaired by him → “been” ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, এখানে be লাগে।
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ঘ) Let the computer repaired by him → এখানে be নেই, তাই বাক্য অসম্পূর্ণ।
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Updated: 1 month ago
He showed me what he had made. (Passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
He had made what was shown to me.
B
What he made had shown me.
C
What he had made was shown me by him.
D
What he had made has shown by him.
সঠিক উত্তর হলো – গ) What he had made was shown me by him.
Passive voice of complex sentence করার সময় বিশেষ নিয়ম মেনে চলতে হয়। Complex sentence-এ একটি clause প্রায়শই subject বা object-এর ভূমিকা পালন করে। তাই—
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যদি active voice-এর object একটি clause হয়, তবে passive voice-এ সেই clause-টিই subject হবে।
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আবার active voice-এর subject যদি একটি clause হয়, তবে passive voice-এ সেটি object হবে।
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clause-এর ভেতরের verb অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
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Examples:
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Act: I know what he thinks.
Pass: What he thinks is known to me. -
Act: He showed me what he had made.
Pass: What he had made was shown me by him. -
Act: She said what she knew.
Pass: What she knew was said by her. -
Act: We will explain why we want to do it.
Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us. -
Act: What he has done will save his family.
Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.
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Other options ব্যাখ্যা:
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ক) He had made what was shown to me.
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অর্থ ও গঠন উভয়ই ভুল।
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Active ও passive clause-এর অবস্থান সঠিকভাবে পরিবর্তিত হয়নি।
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খ) What he made had shown me.
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গঠনগতভাবে ভুল।
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"had shown me" passive-এর সঠিক রূপ নয় এবং সঠিক স্থানে নেই।
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ঘ) What he had made has shown by him.
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গঠনগত ভুল রয়েছে।
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এখানে হওয়া উচিত ছিল has been shown by him, কিন্তু সেটি ব্যবহার করা হয়নি।
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Updated: 1 month ago
Choose the correct passive form of "People consider her to be brave."
Created: 2 months ago
A
Her is considered to be brave.
B
She is considered to be brave.
C
She considered to be brave.
D
She was consider to be brave.
The correct answer is: খ) She is considered to be brave.
Active Voice: People consider her to be brave.
Passive Voice: She is considered to be brave.
Infinitive যুক্ত sentence এর Passive করার নিয়ম:
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Active Structure: Subject (People) + Verb (consider) + Object (her) + Infinitive (to be) + Adjective (brave)
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Passive করতে হলে Object এর সাথে verb এর passive form + infinitive form + বাকি অংশ
Passive Transformation:
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Object (her) becomes Subject (She) + Passive form of verb (is considered) + Infinitive phrase (to be brave)
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Result: She is considered to be brave.
বাকি অপশনগুলো কেন ভুল:
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ক) Her is considered to be brave
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“Her” subject হিসেবে বসে না, এখানে “She” লাগবে।
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গ) She considered to be brave
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Helping verb নেই। Passive voice-এ "is/was/are" দরকার।
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ঘ) She was consider to be brave
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“was consider” ভুল। “Was” এর পর past participle (V3) লাগবে।
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Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
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Updated: 2 months ago
I found it easy to understand. (passive)
Created: 2 months ago
A
It was found easy to understand by me.
B
It found easy to understand by me.
C
It had found easy to understand by me.
D
It was found easy to be understood by me.
The correct answer is - ক) It was found easy to understand by me.
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Active to Passive Transformation Rule:
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Active voice-এর object হবে passive voice-এর subject।
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Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হবে।
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Active voice-এর subject হবে passive voice-এর object, এর আগে preposition (by, with, at, to, in) ব্যবহার হবে।
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যদি active বাক্যে adjective + to + verb থাকে, passive-এ to + verb অংশে পরিবর্তন হবে না।
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Example:
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Active: I found it easy to do.
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Passive: It was found easy to do by me.
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Incorrect Options Explanation:
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খ) It found easy to understand by me. → ভুল, কারণ "It" active subject নয় এবং "found" এর পরে object দরকার।
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গ) It had found easy to understand by me. → past perfect tense, কিন্তু মূল বাক্য simple past, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) It was found easy to be understood by me. → অতিরিক্ত “to be understood” ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, যা প্রয়োজনীয় নয়।
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Source: A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.
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Updated: 2 months ago
