Change to passive voice:
They deliver the parcels every morning.
A
The parcels delivered every morning.
B
The parcels are delivered every morning.
C
The parcels will deliver every morning.
D
The parcels were delivering every morning.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Correct answer: The parcels are delivered every morning.
They deliver the parcels every morning.
বাক্যটি Present Simple Tense এ আছে (“They deliver”)।
Present Simple Passive হয়: Subject + are/is + verb-এর past participle.
Active voice এর object “The parcels” passive voice এর subject হয়।
The parcels are delivered every morning.
Other options:
Option A: The parcels delivered every morning.
অসম্পূর্ণ কারণ auxiliary verb নাই।
Option C: The parcels will deliver every morning.
Active voice এর Future tense, ভুল।
Option D: The parcels were delivering every morning.
Past Continuous tense, এখানে ভুল প্রয়োগ।
0
Updated: 1 month ago
The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately. [passive]
Created: 2 months ago
A
The team agreed that the scheme be implemented immediately.
B
The team agreed that the scheme to be implemented immediately.
C
The team agreed that the scheme should be implement immediately.
D
The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
Active: The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
নিয়ম (Rule) – Active থেকে Passive করার জন্য:
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Active structure: Subject + verb (like agree, decide, arrange, determine, demand) + to-infinitive + object
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Passive conversion steps:
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মূল subject ও verb 그대로 রাখুন।
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that যোগ করুন।
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to-infinitive-এর object বসান।
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should be বসান।
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to-infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করুন।
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উদাহরণ:
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Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold. -
Active: The team agreed to implement the plan immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the plan should be implemented immediately.
Source: Advanced Learner's English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
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Updated: 2 months ago
The soup tastes delicious. (passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
The soup is tasted delicious.
B
The soup was delicious tasted.
C
Delicious is tasted by the soup.
D
The soup is delicious when it is tasted.
The correct answer is - ঘ) The soup is delicious when it is tasted.
Quasi-Passive Verb হলো এমন কিছু active form-এর verb, যেগুলো দেখতে active হলেও অর্থে passive sense প্রকাশ করে।
উদাহরণ:
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Active: The soup tastes delicious.
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Passive: The soup is delicious when it is tasted.
Complement সহ (With Complement) Verb
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Verb-এর অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ করতে একটি complement প্রয়োজন হয়।
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Complement বিশিষ্ট quasi-passive verb থাকলে passive করতে structure:
Passive: S + be-verb + complement + when(if) + it/they + be-verb + V(p.p)
আরও উদাহরণ:
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Active: The cloth feels smooth.
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"feels" → quasi-passive verb
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"smooth" → complement
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Passive: The cloth is smooth when it is felt.
অন্য অপশনসমূহ:
ক) The soup is tasted delicious.
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"tasted" যদি verb হয়, তবে "delicious" তার object হতে পারে না।
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বাক্যটি অপ্রাসঙ্গিক।
খ) The soup was delicious tasted.
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"delicious tasted" ভুল বাক্যাংশ; adjective ও verb-এর ভুল ব্যবহার।
গ) delicious is tasted by the soup
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বাক্যটি অর্থহীন — সুপ কোনো কিছু টেস্ট করে না।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
People always remember patriots. Which of the following is the best passive form of the above sentence?
Created: 5 months ago
A
The patriots will always be remembered by people
B
The patriots are always being remembered
C
People are always remembered by the patriots
D
The patriots are always remembered
Active Voice-এর Object টি Passive Voice-এর Subject হয়।
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মূল Verb-এর কাল (tense) অনুযায়ী একটি 'be' Verb ব্যবহার করা হয় (যেমন: is, are, was, were, being, been)।
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মূল Verb-এর Past Participle (V3) form ব্যবহৃত হয়।
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Active Voice-এর Subject টি Passive Voice-এ Object হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং তার আগে সাধারণত by (বা with, at, to, in ইত্যাদি প্রিপোজিশন) বসে।
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যদি Active Voice-এর Subject কে উল্লেখ করা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ না হয় বা সেটা 'People', 'Someone', 'They' ইত্যাদি অস্পষ্ট subject হয়, তবে তা Passive Voice-এ না লিখলেও চলে।
Active: People always remember patriots.
Passive: Patriots are always remembered.
এখানে "People" অস্পষ্ট subject হওয়ায় Passive form-এ তা উল্লেখ করা হয়নি।
0
Updated: 5 months ago
