Change to passive voice:
The committee will approve the proposal tomorrow.
A
The proposal was approved by the committee tomorrow.
B
The proposal will be approved by the committee tomorrow.
C
The proposal is approved by the committee tomorrow.
D
The proposal has been approved by the committee tomorrow.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Correct Answer: The proposal will be approved by the committee tomorrow. Explanation:
মূল বাক্যটি future tense active voice এ: The committee will approve the proposal tomorrow.
Future tense passive voice এর ফর্ম:
Active voice এর object “The proposal” passive voice এর subject হয়।
Time indicator “tomorrow” বাক্যের শেষে আসে।
তাই সঠিক passive রূপ হলো:
The proposal will be approved by the committee tomorrow.
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Updated: 1 day ago
Make it passive: Will they finish the project on time?
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
Will the project been finished on time by them?
B
Will the project to be finished on time by them?
C
Will the project finished on time by them?
D
Will the project be finished on time by them?
Active: Will they finish the project on time?
Passive: Will the project be finished on time by them?
Rule for changing Active to Passive:
Active voice-এর object passive voice-এর subject হয়।
Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসানো হয়।
মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হয়।
Active voice-এর subject passive voice-এর object হয়, এবং এর আগে preposition যেমন by, with, at, to, in বসানো হয়।
Why other options are wrong:
ক) Will the project been finished on time by them? – এখানে “been” এর আগে “be” থাকা উচিত।
খ) Will the project to be finished on time by them? – “to” ব্যবহার করা ভুল।
গ) Will the project finished on time by them? – “be” বাদ গেছে, তাই grammatically ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
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Updated: 2 weeks ago
The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately. [passive]
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
The team agreed that the scheme be implemented immediately.
B
The team agreed that the scheme to be implemented immediately.
C
The team agreed that the scheme should be implement immediately.
D
The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
Active: The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
নিয়ম (Rule) – Active থেকে Passive করার জন্য:
Active structure: Subject + verb (like agree, decide, arrange, determine, demand) + to-infinitive + object
Passive conversion steps:
মূল subject ও verb 그대로 রাখুন।
that যোগ করুন।
to-infinitive-এর object বসান।
should be বসান।
to-infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করুন।
উদাহরণ:
Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold.
Active: The team agreed to implement the plan immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the plan should be implemented immediately.
Source: Advanced Learner's English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
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Updated: 2 weeks ago
Give the correct passive form of 'My teacher embodies all the good qualities'.
Created: 1 month ago
A
All the good qualities are embodied by my teacher.
B
All the good qualities are embodied in my teacher.
C
All the good qualities are embodied to my teacher.
D
All the good qualities are embodied on my teacher.
একটি Active Voice বাক্যে যে ব্যক্তি কাজটি করছে, অর্থাৎ subject, তা Passive Voice-এ object হয়ে যায়।
Active Voice-এর object-ই Passive Voice-এ subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
মূল verb-টি Passive Voice-এ past participle (V3) রূপে ব্যবহার হয়, এবং বাক্যের tense ও subject অনুযায়ী উপযুক্ত auxiliary verb বা be verb যুক্ত হয়।
সাধারণভাবে Passive Voice-এ object এর পূর্বে by preposition ব্যবহৃত হয় — যেমন: The book was written by her।
তবে সব verb-ই “by” এর মাধ্যমে Passive হয় না। কিছু verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে in, with, to ইত্যাদি preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়ে থাকে।
বিশেষ কিছু verb যেমন: Embody, Contain, Include ইত্যাদি Passive রূপে গেলে সাধারণত in preposition নেয়।
যদি Active বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এ হয়, তবে Passive রূপে এর কাঠামো হয়:
am/is/are + past participle form of main verb
Active: My teacher embodies all the good qualities.
Passive: All the good qualities are embodied in my teacher.
এখানে লক্ষ্য করো, "embodies" verb-এর Passive রূপ হয়েছে "are embodied", এবং “in my teacher” দ্বারা বোঝানো হয়েছে গুণগুলো কার মধ্যে রয়েছে।
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Updated: 1 month ago
