The correct passive form of the sentence "We made her recite a poem" is "she was made to recite a poem." Here's the explanation of why this is the correct choice, and why the other options are incorrect:

• Correct Answer: "she was made to recite a poem"
  In the passive voice, we change the object of the active sentence to the subject of the passive sentence. In the active voice, "her" is the object (the person being made to do something), and "recite a poem" is the action. The passive form involves making "her" (the object) the subject of the sentence. We also need to add "to" after "made" in this structure, because "made" in causative constructions requires "to" when used with an infinitive verb. This gives us the correct passive sentence: "She was made to recite a poem."

• Why the other options are incorrect:

  • Option (ক): "a poem was made recite by her"
    This is incorrect because the subject of the passive sentence should be the person who was made to do the action (in this case, "her"), not the object ("a poem"). Additionally, "recite" is in the wrong form. It should be in the infinitive form ("to recite") after "made."

  • Option (গ): "she was made recited a poem"
    This is incorrect because "recited" is the wrong tense. "Recited" is the past tense, but the causative "made" requires the base form of the verb after it (i.e., "recite").

  • Option (ঘ): "a poem was made to recited"
    This is incorrect because "recited" is again in the wrong form. After "to," the verb should be in its base form, i.e., "recite," not "recited."

In summary, the correct passive form is: "She was made to recite a poem."

The correct answer is - খ) The door will be opened by her.

Tense: Future Indefinite (will + base verb)

Passive Voice Structure (Future Indefinite এর জন্য):

Object + will be + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject

Example:

• Active Sentence: She will open the door.

• Passive Sentence: The door will be opened by her.

Other Options:

• ক) The door is opened by her. → Present Simple (Passive)

• খ) The door was opened by her. → Past Simple (Passive)

• ঘ) The door has been opened by her. → Present Perfect (Passive)

👉 প্রশ্নে Future tense উল্লেখ আছে। কিন্তু বাকি অপশনগুলোতে Present বা Past form ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই সেগুলো সঠিক নয়।

Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain

Active voice-এ থাকা Agree, be anxious, arrange, determine, be determined, decide, demand + infinitive + object যুক্ত বাক্যকে Passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো:

• প্রদত্ত Active voice-এর subject ও verb 그대로 রাখা হবে।

• that বসানো হবে।

• Infinitive-এর পরের Object (direct object) বসানো হবে।

• should be বসানো হবে।

• Infinitive-এর পরের verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করা হবে।

উদাহরণ:

• Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
  Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold।

• Active: The manager agreed to change the schedule.
  Passive: The manager agreed that the schedule should be changed।

অন্য অপশন বিশ্লেষণ:

• ক) The manager agreed that the schedule have to be changed. → Present/Future বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝায়, যা মূল বাক্যের সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ নয়।

• খ) The manager agreed that the schedule has been changed. → ইতিমধ্যেই পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে বোঝায়, কিন্তু মূল বাক্যে এমনটা বলা হয়নি।

• গ) The manager agreed that the schedule to be changed. → অসম্পূর্ণ structure, modal verb নেই।

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