The complex form of the sentence:
A burnt child dreads the fire.
A
Since a child is burnt, it dreads the fire.
B
A child who burnt dread the fire.
C
A child who has been burnt dreads the fire.
D
Though a child is burnt, it dreads the fire.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
A burnt child dreads the fire — এটি একটি simple sentence, যেখানে burnt শব্দটি past participle হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। একে complex sentence করতে হলে participle-যুক্ত অংশকে subordinate clause-এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে এবং মূল বাক্যকে main clause হিসেবেই রাখতে হবে। তাই A child who has been burnt dreads the fire হবে সঠিক complex form।
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নিয়ম: participle যুক্ত simple sentence → participle অংশকে subordinate clause-এ রূপান্তর করা হয়।
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প্রদত্ত বাক্যে burnt → who has been burnt subordinate clause হয়েছে।
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উদাহরণ:
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Simple: A barking dog seldom bites.
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Complex: A dog that barks seldom bites.
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Updated: 1 day ago
In spite of his poverty, he is happy. (Complex)
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
In spite he is poor, he is happy.
B
Because his poverty, he is happy.
C
Though he is poor, he is happy.
D
Although his poverty, he is happy.
The correct answer is - গ) Though he is poor, he is happy.
Simple থেকে Complex Sentence করার নিয়ম:
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Simple sentence-এ যদি In spite of ব্যবহৃত হয়, তাহলে Complex sentence করতে হলে Though/Although ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
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আবার, Complex sentence-এ Though/Although থাকলে, সেটিকে Simple sentence করতে হলে In spite of ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Simple: In spite of his poverty, he is happy.
Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.
আরও উদাহরণ:
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Simple: In spite of the bad weather, we went there.
Complex: Though the weather was bad, we went there. -
Simple: In spite of his bad behaviour, people mix with him.
Complex: Though his behaviour is bad, people mix with him. -
Simple: In spite of his honesty, he is not happy.
Complex: Though he is honest, he is not happy.
বা: Honest as he is, he is not happy. -
Simple: In spite of his cruelty, I love him.
Complex: Though he is cruel, I love him.
Other options:
ক) In spite he is poor, he is happy.
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“In spite” এর পর noun phrase বা gerund লাগবে, clause নয়।
খ) Because his poverty, he is happy.
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অর্থ পুরোপুরি বিপরীত; “because” অর্থ “কারণ” বোঝায়।
ঘ) Although his poverty, he is happy.
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“Although” এর পর clause লাগবে, noun phrase নয়।
Source: A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.
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Updated: 2 weeks ago
He was hungry and he ate immediately. [Complex]
Created: 2 days ago
A
He was hungry, he ate immediately.
B
Since he was hungry, so he ate immediately.
C
As he was hungry, so he ate immediately.
D
As he was hungry, he ate immediately.
Compound এবং Complex বাক্য রূপান্তরের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী, যখন “and” যুক্ত Compound sentence কে Complex sentence এ রূপান্তর করা হয়, ধাপগুলো হলো:
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Sentence-এর শুরুতে since/as/when বসানো হয়।
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প্রথম বাক্যটি বসানো হয়।
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and এর পরিবর্তে comma (,) বসানো হয়।
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দ্বিতীয় বাক্যটি বসানো হয়।
Structure: Since/As/When + প্রথম Sentence + comma (,) + দ্বিতীয় Sentence।
উদাহরণসমূহ:
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Compound: He was hungry and he ate immediately.
Complex: As he was hungry, he ate immediately। -
Compound: She was tired and could not complete the assignment.
Complex: As she was tired, she could not complete the assignment।
উৎস:
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Updated: 2 days ago
Because of the rain, the match was postponed. [complex]
Created: 17 hours ago
A
Since it rains, the match was postponed.
B
Despite it rained, the match was postponed.
C
Since it rained, the match was postponed.
D
At the time of rained, the match was postponed.
Because of যুক্ত Simple Sentence কে Complex Sentence এ পরিণত করার নিয়ম:
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Simple Sentence: Because of his hard work, he passed the exam.
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Complex Sentence: Since he worked hard, he passed the exam.
নিয়ম:
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Because of এর পরিবর্তে Since বসাতে হবে।
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এরপর subject + verb বসাতে হবে।
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Comma দিয়ে মূল বাক্যটি যুক্ত করতে হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Simple: Because of the rain, the match was postponed.
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Complex: Since it rained, the match was postponed.
অন্য অপশনগুলো ভুল:
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ক) Since it rains, the match was postponed → Present tense ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, অথচ কাজটি অতীতে হয়েছে।
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খ) Despite it rained, the match was postponed → "Despite" মানে "সত্ত্বেও", যা বিপরীত অর্থ দেয়। এছাড়া simple sentence-এ ব্যবহৃত হয়।
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ঘ) At the time of rained, the match was postponed → Grammatically ভুল; "At the time of" এর পরে noun বা gerund (-ing form) আসতে হবে, verb এর past form নয়।
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Updated: 17 hours ago
