'Five years have passed since his father died'. Identify the correct simple form of the sentence from the following options:

A

His father has died five years ago.

B

His father died five years ago.

C

His father has died for five years.

D

His father died since five years.

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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Complex: Five years have passed since his father died.
Simple: His father died five years ago.

কিভাবে একটি Complex sentence কে Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করা যায়। মূল বাক্যটি হল: "Five years have passed since his father died," যেখানে একটি independent clause "Five years have passed" এবং একটি subordinate clause "since his father died" রয়েছে। Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে বাক্যে একটি subject এবং finite verb থাকতে হবে, এবং মূল অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত রাখতে হবে।

• Option বিশ্লেষণ:

  • ক) "His father has died five years ago."

    • ভুল, কারণ Present perfect tense ("has died") নির্দিষ্ট অতীত সময়ের সঙ্গে ব্যবহার করা যায় না যেমন "five years ago"।

  • খ) "His father died five years ago."

    • সঠিক simple sentence। এখানে simple past tense এবং past time expression "five years ago" ব্যবহার করে মূল অর্থ ঠিক রাখা হয়েছে।

  • গ) "His father has died for five years."

    • ভুল, কারণ "die" একটি momentary action, আর duration ("for five years") এর সঙ্গে "has died" ব্যবহার করা যায় না। সঠিক হতে হলে বলা যায়: "His father has been dead for five years," কিন্তু এতে অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হবে।

  • ঘ) "His father died since five years."

    • ভুল, কারণ "since" ব্যবহারে present perfect tense প্রয়োজন, এবং "since five years" ব্যাকরণগতভাবে ভুল (সঠিক হবে "since five years ago")।

  • সুতরাং, সঠিক simple sentence হল: খ) His father died five years ago.

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