Identify the correct passive form: 'I heard her sing.'

A

She was heard sing by me.

B

She was heard to be sung by me.

C

She was heard sung by me.

D

She was heard to sing by me.

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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Active voice থেকে passive voice রূপান্তর এবং perception verbs-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive sentence গঠনের নিয়ম ব্যাখ্যা করলে এটি দাঁড়ায় এমনভাবে:

Active voice থেকে passive voice করার নিয়মগুলো হলো:

  • Active sentence-এর object passive sentence-এর subject হয়।

  • মূল verb-এর সঙ্গে auxiliary verb tense অনুযায়ী বসানো হয়।

  • মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করা হয়।

  • প্রয়োজনমতো preposition (যেমন: by, with, at, to, in) ব্যবহার করা হয়।

  • Active sentence-এর subject passive sentence-এর object হয়।

Perception verbs-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice গঠনের নিয়ম:

  • Active: Subject + verb + object + bare infinitive

  • Passive: Object + be + past participle + full infinitive + by + subject

নির্দিষ্ট verb যেমন: need, bid, dare, see, hear, make, help, feel, let, know, behold, watch-এর ক্ষেত্রে:

  • Active sentence-এ bare infinitive (to ছাড়া) ব্যবহার হয়।

  • Passive sentence-এ এটি full infinitive (to সহ) হয়ে যায়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পগুলোর ভুলের কারণ:

  • She was heard sing by me → এখানে to বাদ, তাই grammatically ভুল।

  • She was heard to be sung by me → এখানে passive infinitive ব্যবহার, অর্থ বদলে গেছে।

  • She was heard sung by mesung past participle, যা উপযুক্ত নয় এবং অর্থগতভাবে ভুল।

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Updated: 1 month ago

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