Identify the correct passive form: 'I heard her sing.'
A
She was heard sing by me.
B
She was heard to be sung by me.
C
She was heard sung by me.
D
She was heard to sing by me.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Active voice থেকে passive voice রূপান্তর এবং perception verbs-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive sentence গঠনের নিয়ম ব্যাখ্যা করলে এটি দাঁড়ায় এমনভাবে:
Active voice থেকে passive voice করার নিয়মগুলো হলো:
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Active sentence-এর object passive sentence-এর subject হয়।
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মূল verb-এর সঙ্গে auxiliary verb tense অনুযায়ী বসানো হয়।
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মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করা হয়।
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প্রয়োজনমতো preposition (যেমন: by, with, at, to, in) ব্যবহার করা হয়।
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Active sentence-এর subject passive sentence-এর object হয়।
Perception verbs-এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice গঠনের নিয়ম:
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Active: Subject + verb + object + bare infinitive
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Passive: Object + be + past participle + full infinitive + by + subject
নির্দিষ্ট verb যেমন: need, bid, dare, see, hear, make, help, feel, let, know, behold, watch-এর ক্ষেত্রে:
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Active sentence-এ bare infinitive (to ছাড়া) ব্যবহার হয়।
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Passive sentence-এ এটি full infinitive (to সহ) হয়ে যায়।
অন্যান্য বিকল্পগুলোর ভুলের কারণ:
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She was heard sing by me → এখানে to বাদ, তাই grammatically ভুল।
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She was heard to be sung by me → এখানে passive infinitive ব্যবহার, অর্থ বদলে গেছে।
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She was heard sung by me → sung past participle, যা উপযুক্ত নয় এবং অর্থগতভাবে ভুল।
0
Updated: 1 day ago
Choose the correct passive sentence of: Mr. Rimon teaches us English.
Created: 1 month ago
A
We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
B
English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
C
Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
D
English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
The correct answer is - ক) We are taught English by Mr. Rimon.
Active থেকে Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
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Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে।
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"by" বসবে।
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Active voice-এর subject object হয়ে যাবে।
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কোনো বাক্যে দুটি object থাকলে যেকোনো object-কে subject করা যায়।
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তবে সাধারণত indirect object (person object) কে subject করা অধিক যথাযথ।
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অন্য object যেটি object হিসেবেই থেকে যায় তাকে বলে Retained Object।
Examples:
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Active: Mr. Das teaches us English.
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Passive: We are taught English by Mr. Das.
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Passive: English is taught us by Mr. Das.
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Active: They handed him a leaflet.
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Passive: He was handed a leaflet by them.
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Passive: A leaflet was handed him by them.
Other Options:
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খ) English was taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 মূল বাক্য present tense, কিন্তু এখানে past tense (“was taught”) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই বাক্যটি ভুল। -
গ) Mr. Rimon is taught English by us.
👉 এখানে অর্থ পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে। এখানে বোঝাচ্ছে Mr. Rimon-কে শেখানো হচ্ছে, অথচ মূল বাক্যে তিনি শেখাচ্ছেন। তাই এটি ভুল। -
ঘ) English taught us by Mr. Rimon.
👉 এটি অসম্পূর্ণ বাক্য। এখানে “is/was” এর মতো auxiliary verb প্রয়োজন। তাই গঠনগতভাবে ভুল।
Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition – P. C. Das
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Updated: 1 month ago
They could solve the problem. (passive)
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
The problem could solved by them.
B
The problem can be solved by them.
C
The problem could be solved by them.
D
The problem could be solving by them.
The correct sentence is - গ) The problem could be solved by them.
Active to Passive:
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Act: They could solve the problem.
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Pass: The problem could be solved by them.
Passive Voice of Verbs preceded by can, may, should, would, etc.:
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Verb-এর আগে auxiliary verb হিসাবে can, could, should, would, must থাকলে passive গঠন হবে:
can/could/should/would/must + be + V(p.p.)
Examples:
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Act: I can do it. → Pass: It can be done by me.
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Act: You must eat the mango. → Pass: The mango must be eaten by you.
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Act: He would sing good songs in his boyhood. → Pass: Good songs would be sung by him in his boyhood.
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Act: She should love her husband. → Pass: Her husband should be loved by her.
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Act: They may use this tubewell. → Pass: This tubewell may be used by them.
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Act: Man can eat everything. → Pass: Everything can be eaten by man.
Other options:
ক) The problem could solved by them.
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ভুল; "could" এর পরে be থাকা বাধ্যতামূলক।
খ) The problem can be solved by them.
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"can" এবং "could" আলাদা modal।
ঘ) The problem could be solving by them.
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ভুল; "solving" continuous form, যা modal passive-এ ব্যবহৃত হয় না।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
He used to play cricket. (make it passive)
Created: 2 days ago
A
He was used to play cricket.
B
Cricket was used to be played by him.
C
He used to be played cricket.
D
Cricket used to be played by him.
Active Voice-এ Modal Auxiliary Verb থাকলে Passive Voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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Modal Auxiliary Verb গুলো হলো: Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Shall, Should, Ought to, Used to, Must ইত্যাদি।
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Active Voice-এর Object কে Passive Voice-এর Subject হিসেবে বসানো হবে।
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Active Voice-এর Modal Verb রাখা হবে।
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be যোগ করা হবে।
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মূল verb-এর Past Participle ফর্ম ব্যবহার করা হবে।
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by ব্যবহার করে Active Voice-এর Subject কে Passive Voice-এ Object হিসেবে বসানো হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Active Voice: He used to play cricket.
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Passive Voice: Cricket used to be played by him.
0
Updated: 2 days ago
