Newton was greater than most other scientists of his age. (Make it positive)
A
No other scientists of his age were as great as Newton.
B
Very few scientists of his age was as great as Newton.
C
Very few scientists of his age were as great as Newton.
D
Newton was as great as very few scientists of his age.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Than most other / than few other যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Positive Degree-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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প্রথমে Very few বসানো হবে।
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few other বা most other এর পরের অংশ বাক্যের মধ্যে রাখা হবে।
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Verb-এর plural form ব্যবহার করা হবে।
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as বসানো হবে।
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Comparative Degree-এর Positive form বসানো হবে।
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as বসানো হবে।
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প্রদত্ত Sentence-এর Subject শেষ অংশে বসানো হবে।
Structure:
Very few + most other / few other এর পরের অংশ + Verb (plural) + as + Comparative degree-এর Positive form + as + প্রদত্ত Sentence-এর Subject
উদাহরণ:
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Comparative Degree: Newton was greater than most other scientists of his age.
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Positive Degree: Very few scientists of his age were as great as Newton.
Note: মাঝে মাঝে as এর পরিবর্তে so ব্যবহার করা হয় negative অর্থ বোঝাতে।
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Updated: 14 hours ago
Pablo Picasso is one of the most brilliant artists. (Positive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
Very few artists are as brilliant as Pablo Picasso.
B
No other artist are as brilliant as Pablo Picasso.
C
No other artists are as brilliant as Pablo Picasso.
D
Very few artist are as brilliant as Pablo Picasso.
Superlative to Positive Degree Conversion
Example 1:
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Superlative: Pablo Picasso is one of the most brilliant artists.
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Positive: Very few artists are as brilliant as Pablo Picasso.
Example 2:
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Superlative: Iron is one of the most useful metals.
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Positive: Very few metals are as useful as iron.
নিয়ম:
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বাক্য শুরু হবে Very few দিয়ে।
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Superlative adjective-এর পর থেকে বাক্যের বাকি অংশ রাখতে হবে।
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Verb-এর plural form ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
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Superlative adjective কে positive form-এ বদলাতে হবে এবং as/so + adjective + as ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
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প্রদত্ত sentence-এর subject যথাযথ স্থানে রাখতে হবে।
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Updated: 1 month ago
Change the following sentence into a Positive Degree:
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Created: 15 hours ago
A
No other mountain in the world is as high as Mount Everest.
B
Mount Everest is higher than all other mountains in the world.
C
Mount Everest is as high as other mountains.
D
Some mountains are higher than Mount Everest.
সঠিক উত্তর হলো ক) No other mountain in the world is as high as Mount Everest। ব্যাখ্যা নিচে দেওয়া হলো।
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মূল বাক্যটি Superlative degree (“highest”) এ লেখা হয়েছে।
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Positive degree-এ রূপান্তরের সময় “-est” বা “most” ব্যবহার হয় না; বরং সাধারণ ক্রিয়াপদের সঙ্গে তুলনামূলক বাক্য তৈরি করা হয়।
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Option ক) বলেছে: “No other mountain … is as high as Mount Everest,” যা Positive Degree-এর সঠিক রূপ।
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Option খ) তুলনামূলক ডিগ্রি (“higher”) ব্যবহার করেছে, যা Positive Degree নয়।
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Option গ), ঘ), ঙ) বাক্যের অর্থের সঙ্গে বিরোধপূর্ণ বা ভুল।
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সারসংক্ষেপ: Superlative থেকে Positive Degree-এ রূপান্তর করতে “as … as” রূপ ব্যবহার করা হয়।
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Updated: 15 hours ago
Rahim is stronger than Karim. (Positive degree)
Created: 1 month ago
A
Karim is not so strong as Rahim.
B
Karim is stronger than Rahim.
C
Karim is more strong as Rahim.
D
Karim is so strong as Rahim.
The correct answer is - ক) Karim is not so strong as Rahim.
যখন মাত্র দুই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা করা হয়, Comparative Degree-এর বাক্য হয়:
NP1 + be + Adj. (comparative) + than + NP2 (এখানে, NP মানে হলো Noun Phrase)
যেমন:
Rahim is stronger than Karim.
(রহিম করিমের চেয়ে শক্তিশালী।)
তার Positive Degree হবে:
NP2 + be + not + so + Adj. + as + NP1
যেমন:
Karim is not so strong as Rahim.
(করিম রহিমের মত শক্তিশালী নয়।)
• Example:
Comp.: Rahim is stronger than Karim.
Pos.: Karim is not so strong as Rahim.
• More examples:
Comp.: Dina is wiser than Rina.
Pos.: Rina is not so wise as Dina.
Comp. : Bashar is cleverer than Bashet.
Pos.: Bashet is not so clever as Basher.
Comp.: Bithi is taller than Eti.
Pos.: Eti is not so tall as Bithi.
Comp.: Shagar is more attentive than Moti.
Pos.: Moti is not so attentive as shagar.
Comp.: Biva is more beautiful than Eva.
Pos.: Eva is not so beautiful as Biva.
Comp.: This box is heavier than that.
Pos.: That box is not so heavy as this.
Comp.: Mamun is more intelligent than Mahmud.
Pos.: Mahmud is not so intelligent as Mamun.
Other options
খ) Karim is stronger than Rahim.
- Bangla meaning: করিম রহিমের তুলনায় বেশি শক্তিশালী — যা মূল বাক্যের বিপরীত।
- এটি তো comparative degree-তেই রয়ে গেছে।
- ভুল উত্তর।
গ) Karim is more strong as Rahim.
- বাক্যের ভুল গঠন।
- "more strong" ভুল - correct form: stronger
- as এর ব্যবহারও ভুল; সাধারণত comparative-তে "than" হয়, positive-এ "as...as" হয়।
- Grammar ও structure দুই দিক দিয়েই ভুল।
ঘ) Karim is so strong as Rahim.
- এটি positive structure হলেও “so strong as” ব্যবহৃত হয় negative sentence-এ।
- এখানে "not" নেই, তাই এটি ভুলভাবে affirmative করা হয়েছে।
- সঠিক affirmative structure: as strong as
- অর্থে এবং গঠনে ভুল।
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Updated: 1 month ago
