I saw him play football. (Make it passive)
A
He was seen to be play football by me.
B
He was seen to be played football by me.
C
He was seen to play football by me.
D
He was seen to played football by me.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Make, See, Feel, Let, Know, Heed, Bid, Dare, Watch ইত্যাদি Verb থাকলে Active Voice কে Passive Voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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Active Voice-এর Object কে Passive Voice-এর Subject হিসেবে বসানো হবে।
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Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb বসানো হবে।
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মূল verb-এর Past Participle ফর্ম ব্যবহার করা হবে।
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Make, See, Feel, Let, Know, Heed, Bid, Dare, Watch ইত্যাদি verb থাকলে Active Voice-এ to ব্যবহার হয় না, কিন্তু Passive Voice-এ তাদের পর to বসবে এবং দ্বিতীয় verb-এর Present Form ব্যবহার করা হবে।
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তবে Let verb-এর পরে Active ও Passive Voice-এ to বসবে না।
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by ব্যবহার করে Active Voice-এর Subject কে Passive Voice-এ Object হিসেবে বসানো হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Active Voice: I saw him play football.
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Passive Voice: He was seen to play football by me.
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Updated: 14 hours ago
Identify the correct passive form of the sentence below : 'Do you know them?'
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
Are they known by you?
B
Would they be known by you?
C
Are they known with you?
D
Are they known to you?
Auxiliary verb যুক্ত Interrogative sentence Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম
১. প্রথমে Interrogative বাক্যটিকে Assertive (statement) আকারে লিখতে হবে।
২. তারপর সেই Assertive বাক্যটিকে Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।
৩. শেষে আবার সেটিকে Interrogative sentence এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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বাক্য: Do you know them?
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প্রথমে এটিকে Assertive করব → You know them.
Assertive sentence কে Passive করার নিয়ম
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Active voice এর object → Passive voice এর subject হবে।
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Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার হবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle (V³) বসবে।
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Active voice-এর subject → Passive voice এ by preposition সহ বসে।
তবে কিছু verb এর ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষ নিয়ম আছে। যেমন— know verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত by ব্যবহার হয় না। পরিবর্তে to ব্যবহৃত হয়।
চূড়ান্ত রূপান্তর
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Do you know them? → Assertive: You know them.
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Passive (Assertive): They are known to you.
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Interrogative আকারে: Are they known to you? ✅
উৎসঃ Wren & Martin, High School English Grammar and Composition
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
The correct passive form of: Who will teach us English?
Created: 1 day ago
A
By whom we will be taught English?
B
By whom English will be taught?
C
By whom will we be taught English?
D
English will be taught by who?
Active: "Who will teach us English?" এর Passive Voice হলো "By whom will we be taught English?"
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নিয়ম (Who যুক্ত Interrogative Sentence-এর জন্য):
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Active sentence-এ Who কে Passive sentence-এ By whom দ্বারা প্রতিস্থাপন করতে হয়।
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Tense এবং Person অনুযায়ী modal auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
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Active-এর Object becomes Passive-এর Subject।
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Passive-এর Subject-এর পরে Tense অনুযায়ী be / being / been বসাতে হয়।
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মূল Verb-এর Past Participle (V3) বসাতে হয়।
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বাকিরা Sentence অনুযায়ী বসানো হয়।
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প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন ? দিয়ে শেষ করতে হয়।
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Structure:
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By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + V3 + ?
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অথবা: Who + auxiliary verb + subject + V3 + by + ?
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More Examples:
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Active: Who will help you?
Passive: By whom will you be helped? -
Active: Who is writing the letter?
Passive: By whom is the letter being written? -
Active: Who has solved this problem?
Passive: By whom has this problem been solved?
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Updated: 1 day ago
The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately. [passive]
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
The team agreed that the scheme be implemented immediately.
B
The team agreed that the scheme to be implemented immediately.
C
The team agreed that the scheme should be implement immediately.
D
The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
Active: The team agreed to implement the scheme immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the scheme should be implemented immediately.
নিয়ম (Rule) – Active থেকে Passive করার জন্য:
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Active structure: Subject + verb (like agree, decide, arrange, determine, demand) + to-infinitive + object
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Passive conversion steps:
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মূল subject ও verb 그대로 রাখুন।
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that যোগ করুন।
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to-infinitive-এর object বসান।
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should be বসান।
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to-infinitive-এর verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করুন।
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উদাহরণ:
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Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold. -
Active: The team agreed to implement the plan immediately.
Passive: The team agreed that the plan should be implemented immediately.
Source: Advanced Learner's English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain.
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Updated: 2 weeks ago
