Change the sentence into a Simple Sentence:
A
The sun was too hot, people stayed indoors.
B
People stayed indoors because the sun was too hot.
C
The sun being too hot, people stayed indoors.
D
The sun was too hot, so people stayed indoors.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
দুটি clause এর subject ভিন্ন হলে এবং প্রথম clause-এ am/is/are/was/were/has/have/had থাকলে Complex Sentence কে Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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Since / As / When সর্বদা উঠিয়ে দেওয়া হবে।
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প্রথম clause-এ am/is/are/was/were এর পরিবর্তে being বসানো হবে এবং has/have/had এর পরিবর্তে having বসানো হবে।
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প্রথম clause-এর অন্যান্য অংশ অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।
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দ্বিতীয় clause অপরিবর্তিতভাবে থাকবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Complex Sentence: Since the sun was too hot, people stayed indoors.
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Simple Sentence: The sun being too hot, people stayed indoors.
0
Updated: 14 hours ago
'Five years have passed since his father died'. Identify the correct simple form of the sentence from the following options:
Created: 45 minutes ago
A
His father has died five years ago.
B
His father died five years ago.
C
His father has died for five years.
D
His father died since five years.
Complex: Five years have passed since his father died.
Simple: His father died five years ago.
কিভাবে একটি Complex sentence কে Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করা যায়। মূল বাক্যটি হল: "Five years have passed since his father died," যেখানে একটি independent clause "Five years have passed" এবং একটি subordinate clause "since his father died" রয়েছে। Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে বাক্যে একটি subject এবং finite verb থাকতে হবে, এবং মূল অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত রাখতে হবে।
• Option বিশ্লেষণ:
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ক) "His father has died five years ago."
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ভুল, কারণ Present perfect tense ("has died") নির্দিষ্ট অতীত সময়ের সঙ্গে ব্যবহার করা যায় না যেমন "five years ago"।
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খ) "His father died five years ago."
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সঠিক simple sentence। এখানে simple past tense এবং past time expression "five years ago" ব্যবহার করে মূল অর্থ ঠিক রাখা হয়েছে।
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গ) "His father has died for five years."
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ভুল, কারণ "die" একটি momentary action, আর duration ("for five years") এর সঙ্গে "has died" ব্যবহার করা যায় না। সঠিক হতে হলে বলা যায়: "His father has been dead for five years," কিন্তু এতে অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হবে।
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ঘ) "His father died since five years."
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ভুল, কারণ "since" ব্যবহারে present perfect tense প্রয়োজন, এবং "since five years" ব্যাকরণগতভাবে ভুল (সঠিক হবে "since five years ago")।
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সুতরাং, সঠিক simple sentence হল: খ) His father died five years ago.
0
Updated: 45 minutes ago
Though the man has many assets, he wants more. (make it simple)
Created: 1 month ago
A
In spite of his having many assets, the man wants more.
B
Despite of his having many assets, he wants more.
C
In spite of his being many assets, he wants more.
D
Because of his having many assets, he wants more.
Though/Although Clause থেকে Simple Sentence-এ রূপান্তর
Rule:
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যদি Though/Although clause-এ has/have/had থাকে, তবে Simple Sentence-এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম হলো:
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Though/Although → Despite/In spite of
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Subject অনুসারে possessive form ব্যবহার করতে হবে
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has/have/had → having
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বাকী অংশ অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে
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Example:
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Complex Sentence: Though the man has much assets, he wants more.
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Simple Sentence: In spite of his having much assets, he wants more.
Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition by Chowdhury & Hossain
0
Updated: 1 month ago
I know what your problem is. [Simple]
Created: 12 hours ago
A
I know about your problem.
B
I know the problem what you have.
C
I know your problem.
D
I know you have a problem.
“What” যুক্ত complex sentence কে simple sentence-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়মগুলো নিম্নরূপ:
যখন আমরা complex sentence যেমন I know what his name is কে simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করি, তখন পদক্ষেপগুলো হলো:
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মূল subject রাখতে হবে।
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মূল verb রাখতে হবে।
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What অপসারণ করতে হবে।
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প্রদত্ত possessive রাখতে হবে।
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possessive-এর পরে noun বসাতে হবে।
Structure:
Subject + verb + possessive + noun
উদাহরণ:
Complex: I know what his name is.
Simple: I know his name.
Complex: I know what your problem is.
Simple: I know your problem.
Source:
0
Updated: 12 hours ago
