I know the time of his arrival. (Complex)


A

I know where he will arrive.


B

I know how he will arrive.


C

I know when he will arrive.


D

I know that he will arrive.


উত্তরের বিবরণ

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সঠিক উত্তর হলো – গ) I know when he will arrive.

মূল বাক্যে “the time of his arrival” একটি noun phrase। Complex sentence-এ রূপান্তর করার সময় এই noun phrase-এর জায়গায় একটি noun clause ব্যবহার করা হয়। এখানে noun clause হলো “when he will arrive”, যা এখন “the time”-এর কাজ করছে এবং পুরো বাক্যটিকে complex sentence বানাচ্ছে।

Rule: Object যদি কোনো সময় নির্দেশ করে, তবে তার আগে when বসে।

Examples:

  • Simple: I know the time of his arrival.
    Complex: I know when he will arrive.

  • Simple: He told me the time of her departure.
    Complex: He told me when she would depart.

  • Simple: We remember the day of his success.
    Complex: We remember when he succeeded.

Other options:

  • ক) where he will arrive → জায়গা নির্দেশ করছে, তাই ভুল।

  • খ) how he will arrive → উপায়/পদ্ধতি বোঝাচ্ছে, তাই ভুল।

  • ঘ) that he will arrive → কেবল আগমনের ব্যাপারে জ্ঞান আছে, কিন্তু সময় বোঝাচ্ছে না, তাই ভুল।

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