He showed me what he had made. (Passive)


A

He had made what was shown to me.


B

What he made had shown me.


C

What he had made was shown me by him.


D

What he had made has shown by him.


উত্তরের বিবরণ

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সঠিক উত্তর হলো – গ) What he had made was shown me by him.

Passive voice of complex sentence করার সময় বিশেষ নিয়ম মেনে চলতে হয়। Complex sentence-এ একটি clause প্রায়শই subject বা object-এর ভূমিকা পালন করে। তাই—

  • যদি active voice-এর object একটি clause হয়, তবে passive voice-এ সেই clause-টিই subject হবে।

  • আবার active voice-এর subject যদি একটি clause হয়, তবে passive voice-এ সেটি object হবে।

  • clause-এর ভেতরের verb অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।

  • Examples:

    • Act: I know what he thinks.
      Pass: What he thinks is known to me.

    • Act: He showed me what he had made.
      Pass: What he had made was shown me by him.

    • Act: She said what she knew.
      Pass: What she knew was said by her.

    • Act: We will explain why we want to do it.
      Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us.

    • Act: What he has done will save his family.
      Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.

Other options ব্যাখ্যা:

  • ক) He had made what was shown to me.

    • অর্থ ও গঠন উভয়ই ভুল।

    • Active ও passive clause-এর অবস্থান সঠিকভাবে পরিবর্তিত হয়নি।

  • খ) What he made had shown me.

    • গঠনগতভাবে ভুল।

    • "had shown me" passive-এর সঠিক রূপ নয় এবং সঠিক স্থানে নেই।

  • ঘ) What he had made has shown by him.

    • গঠনগত ভুল রয়েছে।

    • এখানে হওয়া উচিত ছিল has been shown by him, কিন্তু সেটি ব্যবহার করা হয়নি।

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