Transform it into a simple sentence:

As he was ill, he could not attend school.

A

He was ill, so he missed school.

B

Being ill, he could not attend school.

C

Since he was ill, he missed school.

D

He couldn’t attend school though he was ill.

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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এই প্রশ্নে complex sentence-কে simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে। সঠিক উত্তর হলো— Being ill, he could not attend school.

  • মূল বাক্য: As he was ill, he could not attend school.

  • এটি একটি complex sentence, কারণ এতে দুটি clause রয়েছে: একটি principal clause এবং একটি subordinate clause।

  • Simple sentence-এ কেবল একটি clause থাকে, অথবা subordinate clause-এর পরিবর্তে participle phrase ব্যবহার করা হয়।

  • Being ill হলো present participle phrase, যা As he was ill এর সরল রূপ।

  • এটি বাক্যের অর্থ অক্ষুণ্ণ রেখে কেবল একটি clause-এ রূপান্তর করে।

  • তাই সঠিক simple sentence হলো: Being ill, he could not attend school.

অন্যান্য বিকল্প বিশ্লেষণ:

  • ক) He was ill, so he missed school → এটি compound sentence।

  • গ) Since he was ill, he missed school → এটি complex sentence।

  • ঘ) He couldn’t attend school though he was ill → এটি complex sentence।

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