Transform it into a simple sentence:

After he had finished the work, he went to bed.

A

He finished the work and went to bed.

B

Having finished the work, he went to bed.

C

As he finished the work, he went to bed.

D

He was tired after the work.

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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এই প্রশ্নে complex sentence-কে simple sentence-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম প্রয়োগ করতে হবে। সঠিক উত্তর হলো— Having finished the work, he went to bed.

  • মূল বাক্য: After he had finished the work, he went to bed.

  • এটি একটি complex sentence, কারণ এখানে After he had finished the work subordinate clause হিসেবে কাজ করছে এবং he went to bed হলো independent clause।

  • Simple sentence-এ কেবল একটি main (independent) clause থাকে। subordinate clause-এর পরিবর্তে সেখানে একটি participle phrase বা অন্যান্য সহায়ক phrase ব্যবহৃত হয়।

  • তাই complex sentence-কে simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করার জন্য subordinate clause বাদ দিয়ে participle phrase ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।

  • Having finished the work = “কাজ শেষ করে” → এটি subordinate clause-এর সমতুল্য অর্থ বহন করে।

  • Independent clause অপরিবর্তিত থেকে যায়: he went to bed.

  • ফলে রূপান্তরিত simple sentence হবে: Having finished the work, he went to bed.

অন্যান্য বিকল্প বিশ্লেষণ:

  • ক) He finished the work and went to bed → এটি compound sentence, কারণ দুটি main clause “and” দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়েছে।

  • গ) As he finished the work, he went to bed → এটি complex sentence, কারণ “as” subordinate conjunction।

  • ঘ) He was tired after the work → এটি মূল বাক্যের সমতুল্য নয়, কারণ অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হয়ে যায়।

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Updated: 6 hours ago

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