Change into a complex sentence:
A
He worked hard and passed the exam.
B
He worked hard because he wanted to pass the exam.
C
Working hard, he passed the exam.
D
He worked hard; therefore, he passed the exam.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
মূল বাক্যটি ছিল He worked hard to pass the exam, যা একটি উদ্দেশ্যসূচক বাক্য। একে Complex Sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে কারণ বা উদ্দেশ্য প্রকাশ করা প্রয়োজন। সঠিক উত্তর হলো খ) He worked hard because he wanted to pass the exam। এখানে কারণবাচক যোগসূত্র because ব্যবহার করে বাক্যটিকে complex আকারে রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
তথ্যগুলো হলো:
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অপশন ক) He worked hard and passed the exam — দুটি সমান গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বাক্যাংশ যুক্ত করেছে, তাই এটি একটি যৌগিক বাক্য (Compound Sentence)।
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অপশন খ) He worked hard because he wanted to pass the exam — এখানে কারণ প্রকাশকারী because ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, তাই এটি একটি জটিল বাক্য (Complex Sentence)।
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অপশন গ) Working hard, he passed the exam — এখানে participle phrase ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, তাই এটি একটি সরল বাক্য (Simple Sentence)।
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অপশন ঘ) He worked hard; therefore, he passed the exam — দুটি স্বাধীন বাক্য যুক্ত করা হয়েছে, তাই এটি একটি যৌগিক বাক্য (Compound Sentence)।
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Make it complex: A rolling stone gathers no moss.
Created: 1 month ago
A
Since a stone is rolling, it gathers no moss.
B
Though a stone rolls, it gathers no moss.
C
A stone what rolls gathers no moss.
D
A stone that rolls gathers no moss.
[37 BCS Preliminary]
Participle যুক্ত simple sentence-কে complex sentence-এ রূপান্তর
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Participle অংশকে subordinate clause-এ রূপান্তর করতে হয় এবং বাকি অংশ main clause হিসেবে অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
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প্রদত্ত বাক্যে 'rolling' হচ্ছে present participle।
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এর subordinate clause: A stone which/that rolls.
উদাহরণ:
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Simple sentence: A rolling stone gathers no moss.
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Complex sentence: A stone that rolls gathers no moss.
Rule: Present participle → relative clause (which/that + verb)
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Updated: 1 month ago
Transform it into a complex sentence:
He was too tired to walk.
Created: 1 month ago
A
He was so tired that he could not walk.
B
He was very tired and walked slowly.
C
He walked but was tired.
D
He was too tired and walked slowly.
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Updated: 1 month ago
In spite of his laziness, he passed the exam. (Complex)
Created: 2 months ago
A
Though he was lazy, he passed the exam.
B
Though he is lazy, he fails the exam.
C
Although he laziness, he passed the exam.
D
Despite he was lazy, he passed the exam.
Conversion: Simple ↔ Complex Sentence
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Rule:
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Simple sentence-এ In spite of / Despite থাকলে, complex sentence করতে হলে Though / Although ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
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Conversely, complex sentence-এ Though / Although থাকলে simple sentence করতে হলে In spite of / Despite ব্যবহার হবে।
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উদাহরণ
| Simple Sentence | Complex Sentence |
|---|---|
| In spite of his poverty, he is happy. | Though he is poor, he is happy. |
| In spite of the bad weather, we went there. | Though the weather was bad, we went there. |
| In spite of his bad behaviour, people mix with him. | Though his behaviour is bad, people mix with him. |
| In spite of his honesty, he is not happy. | Though he is honest, he is not happy. |
| In spite of his cruelty, I love him. | Though he is cruel, I love him. |
| In spite of being lazy, he passed the exam. | Though he was lazy, he passed the exam. ✅ Correct |
ভুল বিকল্প বিশ্লেষণ
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Though he is lazy, he fails the exam. ❌
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অর্থ আলাদা (pass ≠ fail)
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Although he laziness, he passed the exam. ❌
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ব্যাকরণগত ভুল; “laziness” noun, subject + verb দরকার
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Despite he was lazy, he passed the exam. ❌
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Despite এর পর noun, pronoun বা gerund থাকা উচিত; clause হলে Despite the fact that বা Although ব্যবহার করতে হবে
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Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
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Updated: 2 months ago
