All the listed themes—
a) Love and Infatuation
b) Racism and Prejudice
c) Jealousy and Deception
d) Honor and Reputation

—are present in Othello. However, the central driving force of the tragedy is Iago’s masterful deception and the consuming jealousy it sparks in Othello. Iago’s manipulations act as the engine of the plot, while Othello’s jealousy becomes the “green-eyed monster” that brings about the tragic downfall. Even Iago himself is not free from jealousy. Thus, Jealousy and Deception emerge as the play’s primary and most destructive themes.

Answer: A poem celebrating marriage

Epithalamion:

• A special type of wedding lyric written to celebrate marriage.

• Sung or recited for the bride and groom during their wedding ceremony.

• Originated in ancient Greek and Roman traditions, expressing joy, blessings, and good wishes for the newlyweds.

Example:

• Edmund Spenser’s Epithalamion: Written on the occasion of his own marriage, celebrating love, nature’s beauty, divine blessings, and the happiness of the couple.

Note: Other options are not relevant to this specific poetic form.

Instead of

• Complete Sentence:

• English: He played instead of working.

• Bangla: কাজ করার পরিবর্তে সে খেলেছে।

• Grammar Rule:

• "Instead of" একটি preposition।

• Preposition-এর পরে gerund (verb + ing) ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

• অর্থাৎ, preposition (of, in, on, up, for, by, ইত্যাদি)-এর পরে সবসময় verb + ing বসে।

• More Examples:

• The old man was tired of walking.

• A grant for studying medicine.

• He gave up playing tennis.