The best passive form of the sentence: 'We don't like idle people'-
A
We are not liked by idle people
B
Idle people are not liked by us
C
Idle people are not of our liking
D
Idle people are not like us
উত্তরের বিবরণ
'We don't like idle people- বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এ রয়েছে।
Present Indefinite Tense যুক্ত Negative বাক্যের Passive Voice গঠনের নিয়ম:
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মূল বাক্যের Object কে Passive Voice-এ Subject হিসেবে বসানো হয়।
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এরপর Subject ও Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb (am/is/are) ব্যবহৃত হয়।
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এরপর "not" বসে এবং মূল verb-এর Past Participle (V3) form বসে।
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শেষে "by + মূল বাক্যের Subject" যোগ হয়।
◉ নিয়ম অনুযায়ী সঠিক Passive Voice হবে:
➤ Idle people are not liked by us.
উদাহরণ বিশ্লেষণ:
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Active: We do not like idle people.
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Passive: Idle people are not liked by us.
এখানে:
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“idle people” হয়েছে নতুন Subject
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“are” হয়েছে Auxiliary Verb (idle people → plural)
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“not liked” হয়েছে Negative + Past Participle
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“by us” হয়েছে মূল Subject যুক্ত Prepositional Phrase
0
Updated: 2 months ago
I know what he thinks. (passive)
Created: 1 week ago
A
What he thinks is known to me.
B
What he thinks was known by me.
C
What he thinks is being known to me.
D
What he thinks has been known by me.
The correct sentence: ক) What he thinks is known to me.
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Know এর passive রূপ হলো is known।
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Noun clause What he thinks বাক্যের subject হিসেবে আছে।
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এটি Present Tense-এ বাক্যের অর্থ ঠিক রাখে এবং passive voice-এর নিয়ম অনুসারে গঠিত।
Passive Voice of Complex Sentence:
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Complex sentence-এ একটি clause subject বা object হিসেবে ব্যবহার হতে পারে।
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Active voice-এর object যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা subject হিসেবে আসে।
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Active voice-এর subject যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা object হিসেবে আসে।
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Clause-এর মধ্যকার verb পরিবর্তিত হয় না।
Examples:
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Act: I know what he thinks. → Pass: What he thinks is known to me.
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Act: He showed me what he had made. → Pass: What he had made was shown me by him.
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Act: She said what she knew. → Pass: What she knew was said by her.
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Act: We will explain why we want to do it. → Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us.
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Act: What he has done will save his family. → Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.
Other options:
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খ) What he thinks was known by me. → Past Simple Passive; মূল বাক্যের Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
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গ) What he thinks is being known to me. → Present Continuous Passive; know সাধারণত continuous কাজ বোঝায় না।
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ঘ) What he thinks has been known by me. → Present Perfect Passive; অর্থ “আমি ইতিমধ্যেই জানি”, মূল Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
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Updated: 1 week ago
The manager will sign the contract.
Choose the correct passive form:
Created: 1 week ago
A
The contract is signed by the manager.
B
The contract will be signed by the manager.
C
The contract will signed by the manager.
D
The contract was being signed by the manager.
Correct Answer: খ) The contract will be signed by the manager.
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মূল বাক্য: The manager will sign the contract → এটি Future Indefinite Tense।
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Passive voice করার সময় subject হবে The contract।
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Future tense passive গঠন: will be + past participle।
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Verb sign এর past participle হলো signed।
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সুতরাং সঠিক passive রূপ: The contract will be signed by the manager.
Other options:
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ক) The contract is signed by the manager. → এটি Present Tense, ভুল।
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গ) The contract will signed by the manager. → এখানে be বাদ গেছে, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) The contract was being signed by the manager. → এটি Past Continuous Tense, তাই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 week ago
They are watching a movie.
Choose the correct passive voice form:
Created: 1 week ago
A
A movie watched by them.
B
A movie is watched by them.
C
A movie was being watched by them.
D
A movie is being watched by them.
ঠিক আছে, তোমার দেওয়া তথ্যগুলো অপরিবর্তিত রেখে আমি পরিষ্কারভাবে রি-রাইট করে দিলাম:
Correct Answer: ঘ) A movie is being watched by them.
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মূল বাক্য They are watching a movie হলো Present Continuous Tense।
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Present Continuous-এর passive voice এর গঠন: am/is/are + being + past participle।
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A movie একটি singular subject, তাই এখানে is ব্যবহার হবে।
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মূল verb watch এর past participle হলো watched।
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Passive voice: A movie is being watched by them.
Other options:
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ক) A movie watched by them. → এটি একটি phrase, পূর্ণাঙ্গ sentence নয়।
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খ) A movie is watched by them. → এটি Present Indefinite Tense, তাই ভুল।
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গ) A movie was being watched by them. → এটি Past Continuous Tense বোঝায়, তাই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
তুমি চাইছো এগুলো আমি সব সময় এভাবেই সাজানো (Answer → Explanation → Other options → Source) ফরম্যাটে লিখি, তাই তো?
0
Updated: 1 week ago
