Make it passive: Will they finish the project on time?
A
Will the project been finished on time by them?
B
Will the project to be finished on time by them?
C
Will the project finished on time by them?
D
Will the project be finished on time by them?
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Active: Will they finish the project on time?
Passive: Will the project be finished on time by them?
Rule for changing Active to Passive:
-
Active voice-এর object passive voice-এর subject হয়।
-
Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসানো হয়।
-
মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হয়।
-
Active voice-এর subject passive voice-এর object হয়, এবং এর আগে preposition যেমন by, with, at, to, in বসানো হয়।
Why other options are wrong:
-
ক) Will the project been finished on time by them? – এখানে “been” এর আগে “be” থাকা উচিত।
-
খ) Will the project to be finished on time by them? – “to” ব্যবহার করা ভুল।
-
গ) Will the project finished on time by them? – “be” বাদ গেছে, তাই grammatically ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Change the voice : 'Who is calling me?'
Created: 1 month ago
A
By whom am I called?
B
By whom I am called?
C
By whom am I being called?
D
Whom am I called by?
Active: Who is calling me?
Passive: By whom am I being called?
• Who যুক্ত Interrogative Sentence এর Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ পরিণত করার নিয়ম:
- Who এর পরিবর্তে প্রথমে By whom বসে।
- এরপর Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী modal auxiliary Verb বসাতে হয়।
- Object টি Subject হয়
- Tense অনুযায়ী কর্তার পরে be/being/been বসাতে হয়।
- মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে।
- সবার শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।
• Present Continuous Tense passive voice করার structure নিম্ন রূপ:
- Active form এর object + am/is/are + being + verb এর past participle + Active form এর Subject এর Objective form + extension.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
They should clean the classroom. (make it passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
The classroom should be cleaned by them.
B
The classroom should been cleaned by them.
C
The classroom should being cleaned by them.
D
The classroom should have be cleaned by them.
Active Voice-এর বাক্য যখন Modal Auxiliary Verb ধারণ করে, তখন সেটিকে Passive Voice-এ রূপান্তর করার কিছু নির্দিষ্ট নিয়ম আছে।
-
Modal Auxiliary Verbs: Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Shall, Should, Ought to, Used to, Must ইত্যাদি।
-
Active Voice-এর object Passive Voice-এর subject হিসেবে বসে।
-
Active Voice-এর Modal Verb Passive Voice-এ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
-
এরপর be বসে।
-
মূল Verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার হয়।
-
তারপর by বসে।
-
Active Voice-এর subject Passive Voice-এ object হিসেবে বসে।
Example:
-
Active Voice: They should clean the classroom.
-
Passive Voice: The classroom should be cleaned by them.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
I know what he thinks. (passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
What he thinks is known to me.
B
What he thinks was known by me.
C
What he thinks is being known to me.
D
What he thinks has been known by me.
The correct sentence: ক) What he thinks is known to me.
-
Know এর passive রূপ হলো is known।
-
Noun clause What he thinks বাক্যের subject হিসেবে আছে।
-
এটি Present Tense-এ বাক্যের অর্থ ঠিক রাখে এবং passive voice-এর নিয়ম অনুসারে গঠিত।
Passive Voice of Complex Sentence:
-
Complex sentence-এ একটি clause subject বা object হিসেবে ব্যবহার হতে পারে।
-
Active voice-এর object যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা subject হিসেবে আসে।
-
Active voice-এর subject যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা object হিসেবে আসে।
-
Clause-এর মধ্যকার verb পরিবর্তিত হয় না।
Examples:
-
Act: I know what he thinks. → Pass: What he thinks is known to me.
-
Act: He showed me what he had made. → Pass: What he had made was shown me by him.
-
Act: She said what she knew. → Pass: What she knew was said by her.
-
Act: We will explain why we want to do it. → Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us.
-
Act: What he has done will save his family. → Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.
Other options:
-
খ) What he thinks was known by me. → Past Simple Passive; মূল বাক্যের Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
-
গ) What he thinks is being known to me. → Present Continuous Passive; know সাধারণত continuous কাজ বোঝায় না।
-
ঘ) What he thinks has been known by me. → Present Perfect Passive; অর্থ “আমি ইতিমধ্যেই জানি”, মূল Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
