They could solve the problem. (passive)
A
The problem could solved by them.
B
The problem can be solved by them.
C
The problem could be solved by them.
D
The problem could be solving by them.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
The correct sentence is - গ) The problem could be solved by them.
Active to Passive:
Act: They could solve the problem.
Pass: The problem could be solved by them.
Passive Voice of Verbs preceded by can, may, should, would, etc.:
Verb-এর আগে auxiliary verb হিসাবে can, could, should, would, must থাকলে passive গঠন হবে:
can/could/should/would/must + be + V(p.p.)
Examples:
Act: I can do it. → Pass: It can be done by me.
Act: You must eat the mango. → Pass: The mango must be eaten by you.
Act: He would sing good songs in his boyhood. → Pass: Good songs would be sung by him in his boyhood.
Act: She should love her husband. → Pass: Her husband should be loved by her.
Act: They may use this tubewell. → Pass: This tubewell may be used by them.
Act: Man can eat everything. → Pass: Everything can be eaten by man.
Other options:
ক) The problem could solved by them.
ভুল; "could" এর পরে be থাকা বাধ্যতামূলক।
খ) The problem can be solved by them.
"can" এবং "could" আলাদা modal।
ঘ) The problem could be solving by them.
ভুল; "solving" continuous form, যা modal passive-এ ব্যবহৃত হয় না।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
I know what he thinks. (passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
What he thinks is known to me.
B
What he thinks was known by me.
C
What he thinks is being known to me.
D
What he thinks has been known by me.
The correct sentence: ক) What he thinks is known to me.
Know এর passive রূপ হলো is known।
Noun clause What he thinks বাক্যের subject হিসেবে আছে।
এটি Present Tense-এ বাক্যের অর্থ ঠিক রাখে এবং passive voice-এর নিয়ম অনুসারে গঠিত।
Passive Voice of Complex Sentence:
Complex sentence-এ একটি clause subject বা object হিসেবে ব্যবহার হতে পারে।
Active voice-এর object যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা subject হিসেবে আসে।
Active voice-এর subject যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা object হিসেবে আসে।
Clause-এর মধ্যকার verb পরিবর্তিত হয় না।
Examples:
Act: I know what he thinks. → Pass: What he thinks is known to me.
Act: He showed me what he had made. → Pass: What he had made was shown me by him.
Act: She said what she knew. → Pass: What she knew was said by her.
Act: We will explain why we want to do it. → Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us.
Act: What he has done will save his family. → Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.
Other options:
খ) What he thinks was known by me. → Past Simple Passive; মূল বাক্যের Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
গ) What he thinks is being known to me. → Present Continuous Passive; know সাধারণত continuous কাজ বোঝায় না।
ঘ) What he thinks has been known by me. → Present Perfect Passive; অর্থ “আমি ইতিমধ্যেই জানি”, মূল Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Change into passive voice:
Who wrote this poem?
Created: 1 month ago
A
By whom has this poem been written?
B
This poem is written by whom?
C
This poem was being written by whom?
D
By whom was this poem written?
মূল প্রশ্ন:
“Who wrote this poem?” – একটি Simple Past Tense প্রশ্ন।
Passive Voice রূপান্তর:
“Who” → “By whom”
“Wrote” (past tense) → “was written”
সঠিক passive বাক্য: By whom was this poem written?
বিকল্পগুলো:
(ক) Present Perfect Tense ব্যবহার করেছে, মূল বাক্য Past Tense।
(খ) প্রশ্নের সঠিক গঠন অনুসরণ করেনি, Present Tense-এ আছে।
(গ) Past Continuous Tense-এ রূপান্তর, মূল বাক্যের কাল নয়।
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Change into indirect speech:
They said, "We had finished the work."
Created: 1 month ago
A
They said that they finished the work.
B
They said that they had finished the work.
C
They said that they have finished the work.
D
They said that they had finish the work.
Correct Answer: খ) They said that they had finished the work.
মূল বাক্য: They said, "We had finished the work."
এটি Past Perfect Tense-এ আছে।
Reported speech-এ tense অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
Had finished অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
বাক্যটি সম্পন্ন কাজ বোঝায়।
সুতরাং সঠিক reported speech: They said that they had finished the work.
Other options:
ক) They said that they finished the work. → Past Indefinite, মূল বাক্য Past Perfect ছিল।
গ) They said that they have finished the work. → Present Perfect, যা ভুল।
ঘ) They said that they had finish the work. → ভুল, had + past participle হওয়া উচিত; সঠিক: had finished।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
