I know what he thinks. (passive)

A

What he thinks is known to me.

B

What he thinks was known by me.

C

What he thinks is being known to me.

D

What he thinks has been known by me.

উত্তরের বিবরণ

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The correct sentence: ক) What he thinks is known to me.

  • Know এর passive রূপ হলো is known

  • Noun clause What he thinks বাক্যের subject হিসেবে আছে।

  • এটি Present Tense-এ বাক্যের অর্থ ঠিক রাখে এবং passive voice-এর নিয়ম অনুসারে গঠিত।

Passive Voice of Complex Sentence:

  • Complex sentence-এ একটি clause subject বা object হিসেবে ব্যবহার হতে পারে।

  • Active voice-এর object যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা subject হিসেবে আসে।

  • Active voice-এর subject যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা object হিসেবে আসে।

  • Clause-এর মধ্যকার verb পরিবর্তিত হয় না।

Examples:

  • Act: I know what he thinks. → Pass: What he thinks is known to me.

  • Act: He showed me what he had made. → Pass: What he had made was shown me by him.

  • Act: She said what she knew. → Pass: What she knew was said by her.

  • Act: We will explain why we want to do it. → Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us.

  • Act: What he has done will save his family. → Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.

Other options:

  • খ) What he thinks was known by me. → Past Simple Passive; মূল বাক্যের Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।

  • গ) What he thinks is being known to me. → Present Continuous Passive; know সাধারণত continuous কাজ বোঝায় না।

  • ঘ) What he thinks has been known by me. → Present Perfect Passive; অর্থ “আমি ইতিমধ্যেই জানি”, মূল Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।

Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.

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Updated: 1 month ago

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