Change into indirect speech:
She said, "I have lost my keys."
A
She said that she lost her keys.
B
She said that she had lost her keys.
C
She said that she has lost her keys.
D
She said that she loses her keys.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Answer: খ) She said that she had lost her keys.
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মূল বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense-এ আছে।
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Reported speech-এ tense পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect হয়।
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have lost → had lost।
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বাক্যের অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত থাকে।
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সুতরাং সঠিক reported speech: She said that she had lost her keys.
Other options:
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ক) She said that she lost her keys. → have lost → lost নয়, had lost হওয়া উচিত।
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গ) She said that she has lost her keys. → Reporting verb past tense হলে, tense পরিবর্তন করা উচিত।
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ঘ) She said that she loses her keys. → Present Indefinite, অর্থ ও tense উভয়ই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Hardly ________ a word when she interrupted me.
Created: 1 month ago
A
I spoken
B
I had spoken
C
have I spoken
D
had I spoken
সঠিক বাক্য হলো Hardly had I spoken a word when she interrupted me।
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এখানে Hardly had দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া clause past perfect tense এ আছে (had + past participle: had spoken)।
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when ব্যবহার করে পরবর্তী clause শুরু করতে হবে, যা past indefinite tense (interrupted) এ থাকে।
Structure সহজে মনে রাখার নিয়ম:
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Hardly/Scarcely/No sooner + past perfect + when/than + past indefinite.
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উদাহরণ:
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Hardly had I entered the room when they started clapping.
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No sooner had she left than it began to rain.
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Scarcely had we arrived when the show started.
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অর্থাৎ কোনো ঘটনা ঘটে মাথা ঘুরে যাওয়ার মুহূর্তে বা সঙ্গে সঙ্গেই আরেকটি ঘটনা সংঘটিত হয়েছে বোঝাতে এই কাঠামো ব্যবহার হয়।
0
Updated: 4 weeks ago
Change into indirect speech:
She said, "Please sit down."
Created: 1 month ago
A
She request to sit down.
B
She requested me to sit down.
C
She requested me sitting down.
D
Her request was to sit down.
Correct Answer: খ) She requested me to sit down.
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মূল বাক্য: She said, "Please sit down."
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এটি একটি imperative sentence।
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Reported speech-এ request + object + to + verb ফর্ম ব্যবহার হয়।
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Please সরাসরি বাক্যে থাকে না।
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Object me (যাকে বলা হচ্ছে) উল্লেখ করা হয়।
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সুতরাং সঠিক reported speech: She requested me to sit down.
Other options:
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ক) She requested to sit down. → এখানে object (me) অনুপস্থিত।
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গ) She requested me sitting down. → grammatically ভুল; সঠিকভাবে হবে to sit down।
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ঘ) Her request was to sit down. → অর্থ সঠিক হলেও indirect speech নয়, sentence structure পরিবর্তিত হয়েছে।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Change to passive voice:
"She paints the wall."
Created: 1 month ago
A
The wall is painted by her.
B
The wall was painted by her.
C
The wall has been painted by her.
D
The wall will be painted by her.
সঠিক উত্তর: ক) The wall is painted by her.
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মূল বাক্য: She paints the wall. → এটি Present Indefinite (Simple Present) Tense-এর Active Voice।
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Active voice গঠন: Subject + Verb (V1+s/es) + Object।
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Passive voice গঠন: Object + am/is/are + past participle (V3) + by + Subject।
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এখানে the wall হলো object, আর paints এর V3 হলো painted।
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সুতরাং সঠিক passive form: The wall is painted by her.
Other options:
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খ) The wall was painted by her. → এটি Past Indefinite Tense, তাই ভুল।
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গ) The wall has been painted by her. → এটি Present Perfect Tense, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) The wall will be painted by her. → এটি Future Tense, তাই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
