Change into indirect speech:
She said, "I will come tomorrow."
A
She said that she will come tomorrow.
B
She said that she would come the next day.
C
She said that she comes tomorrow.
D
She said that she came tomorrow.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Answer: খ) She said that she would come the next day.
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মূল বাক্য: She said, "I will come tomorrow."
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মূল বাক্য future tense-এ আছে (will come)।
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Reporting verb past tense-এ থাকলে, reported speech-এ future tense সাধারণত would + V1 হয়।
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Tomorrow পরিবর্তিত হয়ে the next day হয়।
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সময়ের পরিবর্তন ও tense shift নিয়ম অনুযায়ী করা হয়েছে।
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সুতরাং সঠিক reported speech: She said that she would come the next day.
Other options:
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ক) She said that she will come tomorrow. → এখানে will ও tomorrow অপরিবর্তিত, তাই ভুল।
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গ) She said that she comes tomorrow. → Present tense ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) She said that she came tomorrow. → Past tense এবং tomorrow একসাথে ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, তাই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Hardly ________ a word when she interrupted me.
Created: 1 month ago
A
I spoken
B
I had spoken
C
have I spoken
D
had I spoken
সঠিক বাক্য হলো Hardly had I spoken a word when she interrupted me।
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এখানে Hardly had দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া clause past perfect tense এ আছে (had + past participle: had spoken)।
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when ব্যবহার করে পরবর্তী clause শুরু করতে হবে, যা past indefinite tense (interrupted) এ থাকে।
Structure সহজে মনে রাখার নিয়ম:
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Hardly/Scarcely/No sooner + past perfect + when/than + past indefinite.
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উদাহরণ:
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Hardly had I entered the room when they started clapping.
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No sooner had she left than it began to rain.
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Scarcely had we arrived when the show started.
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অর্থাৎ কোনো ঘটনা ঘটে মাথা ঘুরে যাওয়ার মুহূর্তে বা সঙ্গে সঙ্গেই আরেকটি ঘটনা সংঘটিত হয়েছে বোঝাতে এই কাঠামো ব্যবহার হয়।
0
Updated: 4 weeks ago
The teacher who is honest teaches well. (simple)
Created: 1 month ago
A
Honest teacher teaches well.
B
An honest teacher teaches well.
C
Honest the teacher teaches well.
D
A teacher who honest teaches well.
The correct answer is - খ) An honest teacher teaches well.
Complex থেকে Simple Sentence রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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Structure: Subject + relative pronoun (who/which/that) + adjective যুক্ত complex sentence কে simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে:
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প্রথমে the-এর পরিবর্তে a/an বসাতে হবে।
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Relative pronoun-এর পরের adjective বসাতে হবে।
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প্রদত্ত subject বসাতে হবে।
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প্রদত্ত sentence-এর adjective-এর পরের অংশ বসাতে হবে।
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উদাহরণ:
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Complex: The teacher who is honest teaches well.
Simple: An honest teacher teaches well.
আরও উদাহরণ:
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Complex: The girl who is meritorious can make a good result.
Simple: A meritorious girl can make a good result. -
Complex: The student who is hardworking passed the test.
Simple: A hardworking student passed the test. -
Complex: The boy who is industrious can shine in life.
Simple: An industrious boy can shine in life.-
নিয়ম অনুযায়ী: article an বসেছে, প্রদত্ত adjective industrious বসেছে, subject boy বসেছে, বাক্যাংশ can…life বসেছে।
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Other options:
ক) Honest teacher teaches well.
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Article (a/an/the) বাদ গেছে, যা ভুল।
গ) Honest the teacher teaches well.
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শব্দ বিন্যাস ভুল।
ঘ) A teacher who honest teaches well.
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ভুল relative clause, সঠিক: "who is honest"।
Source: A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Choose the correct sentence.
Created: 1 month ago
A
No sooner have they started the meeting than the fire alarm went off.
B
No sooner had they started the meeting than the fire alarm had went off.
C
No sooner had they started the meeting then the fire alarm went off.
D
No sooner had they started the meeting than the fire alarm went off.
Complete sentence: No sooner had they started the meeting than the fire alarm went off।
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Bangla Meaning: মিটিং শুরু হতেই ফায়ার এলার্মটা বাজতে লাগল।
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No sooner…than হলো একটি correlative conjunction যা "করতে না করতেই / হতে না হতেই" অর্থ প্রকাশ করে।
Structure:
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No sooner had + subject + verb (past participle) + than + subject + verb (past tense)
নিয়মাবলী:
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No sooner ব্যবহার করলে পরবর্তী অংশ শুরু হয় than দিয়ে (not then)।
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Hardly had বা Scarcely had ব্যবহার হলে পরবর্তী অংশ শুরু হয় when দিয়ে।
উদাহরণ:
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No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train departed.
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No sooner had I finished my homework than the phone rang.
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No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.
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Updated: 4 weeks ago
