A
A letter has been written by her.
B
A letter is written by her.
C
A letter was written by her.
D
A letter had been written by her.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Correct Answer: ক) A letter has been written by her.
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মূল বাক্য: She has written a letter. → এটি Present Perfect Tense।
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Present Perfect-এর গঠন: Subject + has/have + past participle (V3)।
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Passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের গঠন: Object + has/have been + V3 + by + Subject।
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এখানে a letter হলো object → passive-এ subject হবে।
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সঠিক passive রূপ: A letter has been written by her.
Other options:
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খ) A letter is written by her. → এটি Present Indefinite Tense-এর passive, ভুল।
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গ) A letter was written by her. → এটি Past Indefinite Tense, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) A letter had been written by her. → এটি Past Perfect Tense-এর passive, তাই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 17 hours ago
Choose the correct passive voice:
Someone broke the window.
Created: 2 weeks ago
A
The window is broken by someone.
B
The window was broken by someone.
C
The window has been broken by someone.
D
The window had been broken by someone.
The correct answer is - খ) The window was broken by someone.
Active Sentence (মূল বাক্য):
-
Someone broke the window.
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Bangla Meaning: কেউ জানালাটি ভেঙেছিল।
Simple Past Tense Passive Voice Structure:
Subject (object) + was/were + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent (optional)
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মূল verb: broke → Past Participle: broken
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Window → singular noun → ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে was broken
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By someone → agent হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয়েছে
Other Options (ভুল কারণ):
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ক) Is broken → Present Simple Passive; কিন্তু মূল বাক্য Past Tense-এ আছে।
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গ) Has been broken → Present Perfect Passive; বোঝায় কাজটি সম্প্রতি শেষ হয়েছে এবং তার বর্তমান প্রভাব আছে। কিন্তু এখানে সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
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ঘ) Had been broken → Past Perfect Passive; বোঝায় অতীতে অন্য কাজের আগে একটি কাজ শেষ হয়েছে। কিন্তু এখানে শুধু সাধারণ অতীতের ঘটনা বলা হয়েছে।
Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 2 weeks ago
They are watching a movie.
Choose the correct passive voice form:
Created: 17 hours ago
A
A movie watched by them.
B
A movie is watched by them.
C
A movie was being watched by them.
D
A movie is being watched by them.
ঠিক আছে, তোমার দেওয়া তথ্যগুলো অপরিবর্তিত রেখে আমি পরিষ্কারভাবে রি-রাইট করে দিলাম:
Correct Answer: ঘ) A movie is being watched by them.
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মূল বাক্য They are watching a movie হলো Present Continuous Tense।
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Present Continuous-এর passive voice এর গঠন: am/is/are + being + past participle।
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A movie একটি singular subject, তাই এখানে is ব্যবহার হবে।
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মূল verb watch এর past participle হলো watched।
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Passive voice: A movie is being watched by them.
Other options:
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ক) A movie watched by them. → এটি একটি phrase, পূর্ণাঙ্গ sentence নয়।
-
খ) A movie is watched by them. → এটি Present Indefinite Tense, তাই ভুল।
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গ) A movie was being watched by them. → এটি Past Continuous Tense বোঝায়, তাই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
তুমি চাইছো এগুলো আমি সব সময় এভাবেই সাজানো (Answer → Explanation → Other options → Source) ফরম্যাটে লিখি, তাই তো?
0
Updated: 17 hours ago
Identify the correct passive form of 'He is going to open a shop.'
Created: 1 month ago
A
He is being gone to open a shop
B
A shop is being gone opened by him
C
A shop will be opened by him
D
A shop is going to be opened by him
✅ সঠিক উত্তর
-
Active: He is going to open a shop.
-
Passive: A shop is going to be opened by him.
ব্যাখ্যা
‘Be going to’ একটি modal রূপ, তাই এটি passive voice-এ গেলেও going এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না।
Passive voice করার নিয়ম:
যখন ‘going to’ যুক্ত বাক্য passive করতে হয়, তখন গঠনের নিয়ম হয়:
be going to + be + মূল verb-এর past participle (V3)
Active থেকে Passive করার সহজ নিয়ম
-
Active-এর object → Passive-এর subject হয়।
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বাক্যের tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
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তারপর মূল verb-এর past participle (V3) বসে।
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Active-এর subject → Passive-এর object হয়।
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তার আগে by, with, at, to, in এর মতো প্রিপজিশন বসে।
উদাহরণটি দিয়ে মনে রাখুন:
He is going to open a shop. → A shop is going to be opened by him.
এখানে "a shop" হলো object → subject
"going to open" → "going to be opened"
"he" → "by him"
0
Updated: 1 month ago
