A
The door is kept ajar.
B
The door must be ajar.
C
Let the door be kept ajar.
D
The door has been ajar.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Correct Answer: Let the door be kept ajar.
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মূল বাক্য: Keep the door ajar. → এটি একটি imperative sentence, অর্থ: “দরজাটি আধা খোলা রাখো।”
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Imperative sentence-এর passive voice সাধারণত Let দিয়ে শুরু হয়।
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Passive গঠন: Let + subject + be + past participle + rest of the sentence।
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এখানে verb keep এর passive form হলো be kept।
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Object the door passive রূপে subject হয়ে যাবে।
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তাই সঠিক passive রূপ: Let the door be kept ajar। এটি আদেশ বা অনুরোধ বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত।
Other options:
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ক) The door is kept ajar. → এটি সাধারণ Present Tense (habitual action), imperative-এর passive নয়।
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খ) The door must be ajar. → এটি অনুমান বা অবস্থা বোঝায়, নির্দেশ নয়; তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) The door has been ajar. → এটি Present Perfect Tense, imperative passive নয়।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 17 hours ago
Rubel called me at the time of playing cricket. (Make it complex)
Created: 1 week ago
A
Rubel called me when I am playing cricket.
B
Rubel called me when I was playing cricket.
C
Rubel called me and I was playing cricket.
D
Rubel called me when I was played cricket.
Rule for converting a simple sentence with “at the time of” into a complex sentence:
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Keep the first clause unchanged.
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Replace “at the time of” with “when”.
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Adjust the second clause according to the tense of the first clause.
Example:
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Simple Sentence: Rubel called me at the time of playing cricket.
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Complex Sentence: Rubel called me when I was playing cricket.
Source: Advanced Learner's Communicative English Grammar & Composition, Chowdhury & Hossain
0
Updated: 1 week ago
In spite of his laziness, he passed the exam. (Complex)
Created: 3 weeks ago
A
Though he was lazy, he passed the exam.
B
Though he is lazy, he fails the exam.
C
Although he laziness, he passed the exam.
D
Despite he was lazy, he passed the exam.
Conversion: Simple ↔ Complex Sentence
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Rule:
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Simple sentence-এ In spite of / Despite থাকলে, complex sentence করতে হলে Though / Although ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
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Conversely, complex sentence-এ Though / Although থাকলে simple sentence করতে হলে In spite of / Despite ব্যবহার হবে।
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উদাহরণ
| Simple Sentence | Complex Sentence |
|---|---|
| In spite of his poverty, he is happy. | Though he is poor, he is happy. |
| In spite of the bad weather, we went there. | Though the weather was bad, we went there. |
| In spite of his bad behaviour, people mix with him. | Though his behaviour is bad, people mix with him. |
| In spite of his honesty, he is not happy. | Though he is honest, he is not happy. |
| In spite of his cruelty, I love him. | Though he is cruel, I love him. |
| In spite of being lazy, he passed the exam. | Though he was lazy, he passed the exam. ✅ Correct |
ভুল বিকল্প বিশ্লেষণ
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Though he is lazy, he fails the exam. ❌
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অর্থ আলাদা (pass ≠ fail)
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Although he laziness, he passed the exam. ❌
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ব্যাকরণগত ভুল; “laziness” noun, subject + verb দরকার
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Despite he was lazy, he passed the exam. ❌
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Despite এর পর noun, pronoun বা gerund থাকা উচিত; clause হলে Despite the fact that বা Although ব্যবহার করতে হবে
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Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 3 weeks ago
In spite of his poverty, he is happy. (Complex)
Created: 16 hours ago
A
In spite he is poor, he is happy.
B
Because his poverty, he is happy.
C
Though he is poor, he is happy.
D
Although his poverty, he is happy.
The correct answer is - গ) Though he is poor, he is happy.
Simple থেকে Complex Sentence করার নিয়ম:
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Simple sentence-এ যদি In spite of ব্যবহৃত হয়, তাহলে Complex sentence করতে হলে Though/Although ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
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আবার, Complex sentence-এ Though/Although থাকলে, সেটিকে Simple sentence করতে হলে In spite of ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Simple: In spite of his poverty, he is happy.
Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.
আরও উদাহরণ:
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Simple: In spite of the bad weather, we went there.
Complex: Though the weather was bad, we went there. -
Simple: In spite of his bad behaviour, people mix with him.
Complex: Though his behaviour is bad, people mix with him. -
Simple: In spite of his honesty, he is not happy.
Complex: Though he is honest, he is not happy.
বা: Honest as he is, he is not happy. -
Simple: In spite of his cruelty, I love him.
Complex: Though he is cruel, I love him.
Other options:
ক) In spite he is poor, he is happy.
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“In spite” এর পর noun phrase বা gerund লাগবে, clause নয়।
খ) Because his poverty, he is happy.
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অর্থ পুরোপুরি বিপরীত; “because” অর্থ “কারণ” বোঝায়।
ঘ) Although his poverty, he is happy.
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“Although” এর পর clause লাগবে, noun phrase নয়।
Source: A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 16 hours ago
