She has written a letter.
Choose the correct passive form:
A
A letter has been written by her.
B
A letter is written by her.
C
A letter was written by her.
D
A letter had been written by her.
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Correct Answer: ক) A letter has been written by her.
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মূল বাক্য: She has written a letter. → এটি Present Perfect Tense।
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Present Perfect-এর গঠন: Subject + has/have + past participle (V3)।
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Passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের গঠন: Object + has/have been + V3 + by + Subject।
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এখানে a letter হলো object → passive-এ subject হবে।
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সঠিক passive রূপ: A letter has been written by her.
Other options:
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খ) A letter is written by her. → এটি Present Indefinite Tense-এর passive, ভুল।
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গ) A letter was written by her. → এটি Past Indefinite Tense, তাই ভুল।
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ঘ) A letter had been written by her. → এটি Past Perfect Tense-এর passive, তাই ভুল।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Pluck me a flower. (Make it passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
Let a flower be plucked to me.
B
Let a flower be plucked by me.
C
Let a flower be plucked with me.
D
Let a flower be plucked for me.
শুধুমাত্র মূল Verb দিয়ে শুরু করা Imperative Sentence-এর Active Voice কে Passive Voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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Passive Voice-এর বাক্য Let দিয়ে শুরু হবে।
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Active Voice-এর Object কে Passive Voice-এর Subject হিসেবে বসানো হবে।
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be যোগ করা হবে।
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মূল Verb-এর Past Participle ফর্ম ব্যবহার করা হবে।
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অনেক ক্ষেত্রে Active Voice-এর Verb-এর পর Passive Voice-এ by ছাড়া অন্য preposition ব্যবহার করা হয়, যেমন: to, at, on, with, for ইত্যাদি।
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Active Voice-এর Subject Passive Voice-এ Object হিসেবে বসানো হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Active Voice: Pluck me a flower.
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Passive Voice: Let a flower be plucked for me.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Let them plant the trees. [passive]
Created: 1 month ago
A
Let the trees to be planted by them.
B
Let the trees be planted by them.
C
Let the trees being planted by them.
D
Let the trees has been planted by them.
“Let” যুক্ত Imperative sentence কে active থেকে passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়মগুলো নিম্নরূপ:
যখন আমরা active sentence যেমন Let them plant the trees কে passive এ রূপান্তর করি, তখন পদক্ষেপগুলো হলো:
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Let দিয়ে শুরু করতে হবে।
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Active sentence-এর object কে passive sentence-এর subject হিসেবে বসাতে হবে।
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be ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
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মূল ক্রিয়ার past participle (V3) ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
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by ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
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Active sentence-এর subject কে passive sentence-এ object হিসেবে বসাতে হবে।
Structure:
Let + object (as subject) + be + main verb (past participle) + by + subject (as object)
উদাহরণ:
Active: Let them plant the trees.
Passive: Let the trees be planted by them.
ভুল বিকল্পগুলো এবং কারণ:
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Let the trees to be planted by them
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এখানে to be ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যা ভুল।
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“Let” যুক্ত passive voice-এ be + past participle ব্যবহার হয়, to বসানো যায় না।
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-
Let the trees being planted by them
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এখানে being planted ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, যা continuous passive বোঝায়।
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কিন্তু “Let” যুক্ত imperative sentence-এ সাধারণত be + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়, being নয়।
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Let the trees has been planted by them
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এখানে has been planted present perfect passive বোঝায়।
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কিন্তু imperative sentence-এ “Let” এর সঙ্গে present perfect passive বসে না।
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Source:
0
Updated: 1 month ago
She will open the door. (passive)
Created: 2 months ago
A
The door is opened by her.
B
The door will be opened by her.
C
The door was opened by her.
D
The door has been opened by her.
The correct answer is - খ) The door will be opened by her.
Tense: Future Indefinite (will + base verb)
Passive Voice Structure (Future Indefinite এর জন্য):
Object + will be + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject
Example:
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Active Sentence: She will open the door.
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Passive Sentence: The door will be opened by her.
Other Options:
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ক) The door is opened by her. → Present Simple (Passive)
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খ) The door was opened by her. → Past Simple (Passive)
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ঘ) The door has been opened by her. → Present Perfect (Passive)
👉 প্রশ্নে Future tense উল্লেখ আছে। কিন্তু বাকি অপশনগুলোতে Present বা Past form ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই সেগুলো সঠিক নয়।
Source: A Passage to the English Language – S. M. Zakir Hussain
0
Updated: 2 months ago