Who wrote this book?
Choose the correct passive form:
A
This book is written by whom?
B
This book has been written by who?
C
By whom was this book written?
D
This book was written by whom?
উত্তরের বিবরণ
Correct Answer: গ) By whom was this book written?
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মূল বাক্য: Who wrote this book? → এটি Past Indefinite Tense।
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Passive voice করার নিয়ম: was/were + past participle।
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এখানে who subject ছিল, passive-এ তা by whom হয়।
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This book object → passive-এ subject হয়ে যায়।
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সুতরাং সঠিক রূপ: By whom was this book written?
Other options:
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ক) This book is written by whom? → এটি Present Tense, অথচ মূল বাক্য Past Tense-এ, তাই ভুল।
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খ) This book has been written by who? → এটি Present Perfect tense এবং এখানে who এর পরিবর্তে whom দরকার।
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ঘ) This book was written by whom? → ব্যাকরণগতভাবে ঠিক, কিন্তু এটি statement form, interrogative নয়।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
I know what he thinks. (passive)
Created: 1 month ago
A
What he thinks is known to me.
B
What he thinks was known by me.
C
What he thinks is being known to me.
D
What he thinks has been known by me.
The correct sentence: ক) What he thinks is known to me.
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Know এর passive রূপ হলো is known।
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Noun clause What he thinks বাক্যের subject হিসেবে আছে।
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এটি Present Tense-এ বাক্যের অর্থ ঠিক রাখে এবং passive voice-এর নিয়ম অনুসারে গঠিত।
Passive Voice of Complex Sentence:
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Complex sentence-এ একটি clause subject বা object হিসেবে ব্যবহার হতে পারে।
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Active voice-এর object যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা subject হিসেবে আসে।
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Active voice-এর subject যদি clause হয়, passive voice-এ তা object হিসেবে আসে।
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Clause-এর মধ্যকার verb পরিবর্তিত হয় না।
Examples:
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Act: I know what he thinks. → Pass: What he thinks is known to me.
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Act: He showed me what he had made. → Pass: What he had made was shown me by him.
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Act: She said what she knew. → Pass: What she knew was said by her.
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Act: We will explain why we want to do it. → Pass: Why we want to do it will be explained by us.
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Act: What he has done will save his family. → Pass: His family will be saved by what he has done.
Other options:
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খ) What he thinks was known by me. → Past Simple Passive; মূল বাক্যের Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
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গ) What he thinks is being known to me. → Present Continuous Passive; know সাধারণত continuous কাজ বোঝায় না।
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ঘ) What he thinks has been known by me. → Present Perfect Passive; অর্থ “আমি ইতিমধ্যেই জানি”, মূল Present Tense-এর সঙ্গে মিল নেই।
Source: A Passage to the English Language, S.M. Zakir Hussain.
0
Updated: 1 month ago
The manager agreed to change the schedule. [passive]
Created: 1 month ago
A
The manager agreed that the schedule have to be changed.
B
The manager agreed that the schedule has been changed.
C
The manager agreed that the schedule to be changed.
D
The manager agreed that the schedule should be changed.
Active voice-এ থাকা Agree, be anxious, arrange, determine, be determined, decide, demand + infinitive + object যুক্ত বাক্যকে Passive voice-এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো:
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প্রদত্ত Active voice-এর subject ও verb 그대로 রাখা হবে।
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that বসানো হবে।
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Infinitive-এর পরের Object (direct object) বসানো হবে।
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should be বসানো হবে।
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Infinitive-এর পরের verb-এর past participle ব্যবহার করা হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold। -
Active: The manager agreed to change the schedule.
Passive: The manager agreed that the schedule should be changed।
অন্য অপশন বিশ্লেষণ:
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ক) The manager agreed that the schedule have to be changed. → Present/Future বাধ্যবাধকতা বোঝায়, যা মূল বাক্যের সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ নয়।
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খ) The manager agreed that the schedule has been changed. → ইতিমধ্যেই পরিবর্তন হয়ে গেছে বোঝায়, কিন্তু মূল বাক্যে এমনটা বলা হয়নি।
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গ) The manager agreed that the schedule to be changed. → অসম্পূর্ণ structure, modal verb নেই।
উৎস:
0
Updated: 1 month ago
Identify the correct passive form of the sentence below : 'Do you know them?'
Created: 1 month ago
A
Are they known by you?
B
Would they be known by you?
C
Are they known with you?
D
Are they known to you?
Auxiliary verb যুক্ত Interrogative sentence Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম
১. প্রথমে Interrogative বাক্যটিকে Assertive (statement) আকারে লিখতে হবে।
২. তারপর সেই Assertive বাক্যটিকে Passive Voice এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।
৩. শেষে আবার সেটিকে Interrogative sentence এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।
উদাহরণ:
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বাক্য: Do you know them?
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প্রথমে এটিকে Assertive করব → You know them.
Assertive sentence কে Passive করার নিয়ম
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Active voice এর object → Passive voice এর subject হবে।
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Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার হবে।
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মূল verb-এর past participle (V³) বসবে।
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Active voice-এর subject → Passive voice এ by preposition সহ বসে।
তবে কিছু verb এর ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষ নিয়ম আছে। যেমন— know verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত by ব্যবহার হয় না। পরিবর্তে to ব্যবহৃত হয়।
চূড়ান্ত রূপান্তর
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Do you know them? → Assertive: You know them.
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Passive (Assertive): They are known to you.
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Interrogative আকারে: Are they known to you? ✅
উৎসঃ Wren & Martin, High School English Grammar and Composition
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Updated: 1 month ago
