Complex: Five years have passed since his father died.
Simple: His father died five years ago.
কিভাবে একটি Complex sentence কে Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করা যায়। মূল বাক্যটি হল: "Five years have passed since his father died," যেখানে একটি independent clause "Five years have passed" এবং একটি subordinate clause "since his father died" রয়েছে। Simple sentence-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে বাক্যে একটি subject এবং finite verb থাকতে হবে, এবং মূল অর্থ অপরিবর্তিত রাখতে হবে।
• Option বিশ্লেষণ:
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ক) "His father has died five years ago."
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খ) "His father died five years ago."
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গ) "His father has died for five years."
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ভুল, কারণ "die" একটি momentary action, আর duration ("for five years") এর সঙ্গে "has died" ব্যবহার করা যায় না। সঠিক হতে হলে বলা যায়: "His father has been dead for five years," কিন্তু এতে অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হবে।
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ঘ) "His father died since five years."
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সুতরাং, সঠিক simple sentence হল: খ) His father died five years ago.